Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals

Agrochemical science and progressive practice have developed requirements for sowing crops and, in particular, grain. They will place the seeds in a moisture-proof layer to a predetermined depth on the prepared bed. This study aims to investigate designing a combined colter for exemplary sowing of...

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Main Authors: Alexander S. Novitsky, Andrey V. Bondarev, Alexander A. Dobritsky, Igor Yu. Tyurin, Yuri V. Komarov
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad del Quindio 2022-11-01
Series:Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.uniquindio.edu.co/ojs/index.php/riuq/article/view/1072
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author Alexander S. Novitsky
Andrey V. Bondarev
Alexander A. Dobritsky
Igor Yu. Tyurin
Yuri V. Komarov
author_facet Alexander S. Novitsky
Andrey V. Bondarev
Alexander A. Dobritsky
Igor Yu. Tyurin
Yuri V. Komarov
author_sort Alexander S. Novitsky
collection DOAJ
description Agrochemical science and progressive practice have developed requirements for sowing crops and, in particular, grain. They will place the seeds in a moisture-proof layer to a predetermined depth on the prepared bed. This study aims to investigate designing a combined colter for exemplary sowing of cereals. To that end, to avoid these shortcomings in the technology of grain crops sowing, a technical solution in the form of sowing sections is proposed. Based on the results, the principal amount of fertilizers should be applied locally, in the soil near the seeds, below the sowing level by 3...7 cm. The soil above the seeds should be compacted with a density of 1.15...1.25 g/cm3. Analysis of the designs of grain seeders and the proposed technical solutions for the combined sowing showed that there are no devices that meet all the requirements. It provides loosening of the soil in the area of fertilizer and seed placement, sows fertilizer to the bottom of the furrow, covers it with soil, forms a compacted bed under the seeds, sows the seeds on the compacted bed, covers them with soil and compacts it over the seeds.
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spelling doaj.art-949c41becccd4a47b159f553a33a87d82022-12-22T04:17:16ZspaUniversidad del QuindioRevista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío1794-631X2500-57822022-11-0134S310.33975/riuq.vol34nS3.1072Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cerealsAlexander S. Novitsky0Andrey V. Bondarev1Alexander A. Dobritsky2Igor Yu. Tyurin3Yuri V. Komarov4Belgorod State Agricultural University named after V. GorinBelgorod State Agricultural University named after V. GorinBelgorod State Agricultural University named after V. GorinT Saratov State Agrarian University Named After N. I. Vavilov technical SciencesT Saratov State Agrarian University Named After N. I. Vavilov technical Sciences Agrochemical science and progressive practice have developed requirements for sowing crops and, in particular, grain. They will place the seeds in a moisture-proof layer to a predetermined depth on the prepared bed. This study aims to investigate designing a combined colter for exemplary sowing of cereals. To that end, to avoid these shortcomings in the technology of grain crops sowing, a technical solution in the form of sowing sections is proposed. Based on the results, the principal amount of fertilizers should be applied locally, in the soil near the seeds, below the sowing level by 3...7 cm. The soil above the seeds should be compacted with a density of 1.15...1.25 g/cm3. Analysis of the designs of grain seeders and the proposed technical solutions for the combined sowing showed that there are no devices that meet all the requirements. It provides loosening of the soil in the area of fertilizer and seed placement, sows fertilizer to the bottom of the furrow, covers it with soil, forms a compacted bed under the seeds, sows the seeds on the compacted bed, covers them with soil and compacts it over the seeds. http://revistas.uniquindio.edu.co/ojs/index.php/riuq/article/view/1072seedingseedsfertilizerscombinedcombination
spellingShingle Alexander S. Novitsky
Andrey V. Bondarev
Alexander A. Dobritsky
Igor Yu. Tyurin
Yuri V. Komarov
Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals
Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío
seeding
seeds
fertilizers
combined
combination
title Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals
title_full Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals
title_fullStr Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals
title_full_unstemmed Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals
title_short Designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals
title_sort designing a combined coulter for exemplary sowing of cereals
topic seeding
seeds
fertilizers
combined
combination
url http://revistas.uniquindio.edu.co/ojs/index.php/riuq/article/view/1072
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