Alzheimer’s dementia: budget impact and cost-utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland

QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY: The objective of this study was to estimate the potential budget impact and cost-effectiveness of the combination treatment of a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland. METHODS: The prevalence of dementia according to European sources and future...

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Main Authors: Alena M. Pfeil, Reto W. Kressig, Thomas D. Szucs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW) 2012-11-01
Series:Swiss Medical Weekly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/1621
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author Alena M. Pfeil
Reto W. Kressig
Thomas D. Szucs
author_facet Alena M. Pfeil
Reto W. Kressig
Thomas D. Szucs
author_sort Alena M. Pfeil
collection DOAJ
description QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY: The objective of this study was to estimate the potential budget impact and cost-effectiveness of the combination treatment of a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland. METHODS: The prevalence of dementia according to European sources and future Swiss population data were used to estimate the number of patients with Alzheimer’s dementia in Switzerland. Both direct and indirect costs calculated from Swiss sources were included. Utility estimates and transition probabilities were obtained from the published literature. A Markov model was used for the cost-utility analysis in order to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios from a health care and a societal perspective. RESULTS: Assuming mono treatment (either a cholinesterase inhibitor or memantine), treatment costs would increase from CHF 22.7 million in 2012 to CHF 26.1 million in 2016, the additional yearly treatment costs for the combination treatment (cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine) would be between CHF 1.7 million and CHF 1.9 million. The Markov model compared health care costs of the mono treatment to costs of the combination treatment over five years. From a health care perspective, the combination treatment saved CHF 27,655 per patient over five years and CHF 248,895/quality adjusted life year compared to the mono treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of the reimbursed combination treatment would incur additional treatment costs of about CHF 10 million over five years. From a health care perspective, the combination treatment would decrease costs over five years by CHF 50 million. Based on long term considerations, the combination treatment was the dominant strategy over the mono treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-94b46d80d38b4adc9e14d1840792618c2022-12-22T04:42:31ZengSMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW)Swiss Medical Weekly1424-39972012-11-01142474810.4414/smw.2012.13676Alzheimer’s dementia: budget impact and cost-utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in SwitzerlandAlena M. PfeilReto W. KressigThomas D. Szucs QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY: The objective of this study was to estimate the potential budget impact and cost-effectiveness of the combination treatment of a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland. METHODS: The prevalence of dementia according to European sources and future Swiss population data were used to estimate the number of patients with Alzheimer’s dementia in Switzerland. Both direct and indirect costs calculated from Swiss sources were included. Utility estimates and transition probabilities were obtained from the published literature. A Markov model was used for the cost-utility analysis in order to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios from a health care and a societal perspective. RESULTS: Assuming mono treatment (either a cholinesterase inhibitor or memantine), treatment costs would increase from CHF 22.7 million in 2012 to CHF 26.1 million in 2016, the additional yearly treatment costs for the combination treatment (cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine) would be between CHF 1.7 million and CHF 1.9 million. The Markov model compared health care costs of the mono treatment to costs of the combination treatment over five years. From a health care perspective, the combination treatment saved CHF 27,655 per patient over five years and CHF 248,895/quality adjusted life year compared to the mono treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of the reimbursed combination treatment would incur additional treatment costs of about CHF 10 million over five years. From a health care perspective, the combination treatment would decrease costs over five years by CHF 50 million. Based on long term considerations, the combination treatment was the dominant strategy over the mono treatment. https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/1621Alzheimer’s dementiabudget impact analysischolinesterase inhibitorCostcost-effectiveness analysiscost-utility analysis
spellingShingle Alena M. Pfeil
Reto W. Kressig
Thomas D. Szucs
Alzheimer’s dementia: budget impact and cost-utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland
Swiss Medical Weekly
Alzheimer’s dementia
budget impact analysis
cholinesterase inhibitor
Cost
cost-effectiveness analysis
cost-utility analysis
title Alzheimer’s dementia: budget impact and cost-utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland
title_full Alzheimer’s dementia: budget impact and cost-utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland
title_fullStr Alzheimer’s dementia: budget impact and cost-utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland
title_full_unstemmed Alzheimer’s dementia: budget impact and cost-utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland
title_short Alzheimer’s dementia: budget impact and cost-utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in Switzerland
title_sort alzheimer s dementia budget impact and cost utility analysis of a combination treatment with a cholinesterase inhibitor and memantine in switzerland
topic Alzheimer’s dementia
budget impact analysis
cholinesterase inhibitor
Cost
cost-effectiveness analysis
cost-utility analysis
url https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/1621
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AT retowkressig alzheimersdementiabudgetimpactandcostutilityanalysisofacombinationtreatmentwithacholinesteraseinhibitorandmemantineinswitzerland
AT thomasdszucs alzheimersdementiabudgetimpactandcostutilityanalysisofacombinationtreatmentwithacholinesteraseinhibitorandmemantineinswitzerland