Empirically Comparing Magnetic Needle Steering Models Using Expectation-Maximization

Straight-line needle insertion is a prevalent tool in surgical interventions in the brain, such as Deep Brain Stimulation and Convection-Enhanced Delivery, that treat a range of conditions from Alzheimer’s disease to brain cancer. Using a steerable needle to execute curved trajectories and correct p...

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Main Authors: Richard L. Pratt, Andrew J. Petruska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/11/2/49
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author Richard L. Pratt
Andrew J. Petruska
author_facet Richard L. Pratt
Andrew J. Petruska
author_sort Richard L. Pratt
collection DOAJ
description Straight-line needle insertion is a prevalent tool in surgical interventions in the brain, such as Deep Brain Stimulation and Convection-Enhanced Delivery, that treat a range of conditions from Alzheimer’s disease to brain cancer. Using a steerable needle to execute curved trajectories and correct positional deviation could enable more intervention possibilities, while reducing the risk of complication in these procedures. This paper experimentally identifies model parameters using an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for two different steerable needle models. The results compared a physically motivated model to the established bicycle needle model and found the former to be preferred for modeling soft brain tissue needle insertion. The results also supported the experimentally parameterized models’ use in future applications such as needle steering control.
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spelling doaj.art-94b51b0df5c14b0e88892e3ed53a68722023-11-30T21:51:52ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812022-04-011124910.3390/robotics11020049Empirically Comparing Magnetic Needle Steering Models Using Expectation-MaximizationRichard L. Pratt0Andrew J. Petruska1Mechanical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401, USAMechanical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401, USAStraight-line needle insertion is a prevalent tool in surgical interventions in the brain, such as Deep Brain Stimulation and Convection-Enhanced Delivery, that treat a range of conditions from Alzheimer’s disease to brain cancer. Using a steerable needle to execute curved trajectories and correct positional deviation could enable more intervention possibilities, while reducing the risk of complication in these procedures. This paper experimentally identifies model parameters using an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for two different steerable needle models. The results compared a physically motivated model to the established bicycle needle model and found the former to be preferred for modeling soft brain tissue needle insertion. The results also supported the experimentally parameterized models’ use in future applications such as needle steering control.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/11/2/49steerable needlesexpectation-maximizationflexible robotsmedical robots
spellingShingle Richard L. Pratt
Andrew J. Petruska
Empirically Comparing Magnetic Needle Steering Models Using Expectation-Maximization
Robotics
steerable needles
expectation-maximization
flexible robots
medical robots
title Empirically Comparing Magnetic Needle Steering Models Using Expectation-Maximization
title_full Empirically Comparing Magnetic Needle Steering Models Using Expectation-Maximization
title_fullStr Empirically Comparing Magnetic Needle Steering Models Using Expectation-Maximization
title_full_unstemmed Empirically Comparing Magnetic Needle Steering Models Using Expectation-Maximization
title_short Empirically Comparing Magnetic Needle Steering Models Using Expectation-Maximization
title_sort empirically comparing magnetic needle steering models using expectation maximization
topic steerable needles
expectation-maximization
flexible robots
medical robots
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/11/2/49
work_keys_str_mv AT richardlpratt empiricallycomparingmagneticneedlesteeringmodelsusingexpectationmaximization
AT andrewjpetruska empiricallycomparingmagneticneedlesteeringmodelsusingexpectationmaximization