Millimeter Wave Propagation in Long Corridors and Tunnels—Theoretical Model and Experimental Verification

The development of the Fifth-Generation (5G) of cellular communications considers bands in millimeter waves (MMW) for indoor, short-range links. The propagation of MMW is affected by atmospheric and weather conditions, specular reflections from surfaces, and the directivity of the antennas. The shor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liat Rapaport, Gad A. Pinhasi, Yosef Pinhasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/5/707
Description
Summary:The development of the Fifth-Generation (5G) of cellular communications considers bands in millimeter waves (MMW) for indoor, short-range links. The propagation of MMW is affected by atmospheric and weather conditions, specular reflections from surfaces, and the directivity of the antennas. The short wavelength enables utilization of a quasi-optical propagation model for the description of indoor multi-path scenarios. A study of MMW propagation in tunnels, long corridors, or canyons is carried out using ray-tracing to evaluate the link budget and group delay. The analysis considers radiation patterns of both transmitting and receiving antennas, deriving a criterion for the number of dominating rays. Error analysis demonstrates the convergence of the method, while using a finite number of reflected rays. Experiments in a small-scale tunnel model demonstrate the accuracy of the analysis.
ISSN:2079-9292