RETRACTED ARTICLE: The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we care

Abstract Background Intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage is very common in the department of neurosurgery, yet the relevant risks remain unknown. We attempted to analyze the risk factors of intracranial infection after puncture of cereb...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haijing Han, Yu Li, Li Liu, Ningning Liu, Ying Wang, Min Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-12-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05630-2
_version_ 1797415921544855552
author Haijing Han
Yu Li
Li Liu
Ningning Liu
Ying Wang
Min Zhang
author_facet Haijing Han
Yu Li
Li Liu
Ningning Liu
Ying Wang
Min Zhang
author_sort Haijing Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage is very common in the department of neurosurgery, yet the relevant risks remain unknown. We attempted to analyze the risk factors of intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma, to provide insights into the management of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma. Methods Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 were selected, the related characteristics of intracranial infection and no infection patients were compared. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to analyze the risk factors for intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma. Results A total of 925 patients with puncture of cerebral hematoma were included. The incidence of postoperative intracranial infection was 7.03%. There were significant statistical differences between the infected group and the no infection group in the American Association of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade, length of hospital stay, consecutive operation, duration of surgery, extra-ventricular drainage (EVD) use (all p < 0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the duration of EVD between the infection and no infection groups (p = 0.002), and there was no significant difference in the frequency of EVD insertion between the two groups (p = 0.094). The length of hospital stay≥10 days (OR1.832, 1.062–3.158), consecutive operation (OR2.158, 1.358–3.430), duration of surgery≥4 h (OR1.581, 1.031–2.425), EVD use (OR1.694, 1.074–2.670), and duration of EVD ≥ 7 days (OR2.699, 1.689–4.311) were the risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma (all p < 0.05). Conclusion Clinical medical workers should take corresponding preventive measures against the different risk factors for prevention of intracranial infection in patient with puncture of cerebral hematoma.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T05:56:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-94bdd17275954153a7269c62e6b3a287
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2334
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T05:56:25Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj.art-94bdd17275954153a7269c62e6b3a2872023-12-03T12:13:23ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342020-12-012011710.1186/s12879-020-05630-2RETRACTED ARTICLE: The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we careHaijing Han0Yu Li1Li Liu2Ningning Liu3Ying Wang4Min Zhang5Department of Nursing, Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalAbstract Background Intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage is very common in the department of neurosurgery, yet the relevant risks remain unknown. We attempted to analyze the risk factors of intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma, to provide insights into the management of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma. Methods Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 were selected, the related characteristics of intracranial infection and no infection patients were compared. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to analyze the risk factors for intracranial infection after puncture of cerebral hematoma. Results A total of 925 patients with puncture of cerebral hematoma were included. The incidence of postoperative intracranial infection was 7.03%. There were significant statistical differences between the infected group and the no infection group in the American Association of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade, length of hospital stay, consecutive operation, duration of surgery, extra-ventricular drainage (EVD) use (all p < 0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the duration of EVD between the infection and no infection groups (p = 0.002), and there was no significant difference in the frequency of EVD insertion between the two groups (p = 0.094). The length of hospital stay≥10 days (OR1.832, 1.062–3.158), consecutive operation (OR2.158, 1.358–3.430), duration of surgery≥4 h (OR1.581, 1.031–2.425), EVD use (OR1.694, 1.074–2.670), and duration of EVD ≥ 7 days (OR2.699, 1.689–4.311) were the risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after puncture of cerebral hematoma (all p < 0.05). Conclusion Clinical medical workers should take corresponding preventive measures against the different risk factors for prevention of intracranial infection in patient with puncture of cerebral hematoma.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05630-2Intracranial infectionPunctureHematomaRiskTreatmentNursing
spellingShingle Haijing Han
Yu Li
Li Liu
Ningning Liu
Ying Wang
Min Zhang
RETRACTED ARTICLE: The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we care
BMC Infectious Diseases
Intracranial infection
Puncture
Hematoma
Risk
Treatment
Nursing
title RETRACTED ARTICLE: The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we care
title_full RETRACTED ARTICLE: The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we care
title_fullStr RETRACTED ARTICLE: The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we care
title_full_unstemmed RETRACTED ARTICLE: The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we care
title_short RETRACTED ARTICLE: The risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture: what should we care
title_sort retracted article the risk factors of intracranial infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage undergone hematoma puncture what should we care
topic Intracranial infection
Puncture
Hematoma
Risk
Treatment
Nursing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05630-2
work_keys_str_mv AT haijinghan retractedarticletheriskfactorsofintracranialinfectioninpatientswithintracerebralhemorrhageundergonehematomapuncturewhatshouldwecare
AT yuli retractedarticletheriskfactorsofintracranialinfectioninpatientswithintracerebralhemorrhageundergonehematomapuncturewhatshouldwecare
AT liliu retractedarticletheriskfactorsofintracranialinfectioninpatientswithintracerebralhemorrhageundergonehematomapuncturewhatshouldwecare
AT ningningliu retractedarticletheriskfactorsofintracranialinfectioninpatientswithintracerebralhemorrhageundergonehematomapuncturewhatshouldwecare
AT yingwang retractedarticletheriskfactorsofintracranialinfectioninpatientswithintracerebralhemorrhageundergonehematomapuncturewhatshouldwecare
AT minzhang retractedarticletheriskfactorsofintracranialinfectioninpatientswithintracerebralhemorrhageundergonehematomapuncturewhatshouldwecare