Analysis of the Failure Area of the Slope Using the Slip Line Method

Most geotechnical engineers focus on ground strength and stability. However, when determining stability by analyzing the exact strength of the ground, the failure surface is essential. Nevertheless, limited studies have been conducted on the methods to determine the exact failure surface of the grou...

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Main Authors: JunWoo Shin, Yong Baek, JungHo Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3863
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author JunWoo Shin
Yong Baek
JungHo Song
author_facet JunWoo Shin
Yong Baek
JungHo Song
author_sort JunWoo Shin
collection DOAJ
description Most geotechnical engineers focus on ground strength and stability. However, when determining stability by analyzing the exact strength of the ground, the failure surface is essential. Nevertheless, limited studies have been conducted on the methods to determine the exact failure surface of the ground. This study shows that the failure surface and plastic area can be analyzed using the slip line method based on the slip line and lower bound analysis. To improve existing studies limited to single ground, we analyzed the failure area of heterogeneous ground conditions. The results of the slip line method were compared and verified through FELM, a finite element analysis method to which a lower limit analysis was applied. As a result, the failure area and maximum internal stress according to the ground properties and the slope angle are presented. In addition, the points of the slip line method and the finite element limit analysis are summarized. Finally, we propose limitations and solutions when applying the slip line method to the slope.
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spelling doaj.art-94c36a422ee5439f94ac0071386ba9312023-11-17T09:28:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01136386310.3390/app13063863Analysis of the Failure Area of the Slope Using the Slip Line MethodJunWoo Shin0Yong Baek1JungHo Song2Department of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi-si 39177, Republic of KoreaKorea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang-si 10223, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi-si 39177, Republic of KoreaMost geotechnical engineers focus on ground strength and stability. However, when determining stability by analyzing the exact strength of the ground, the failure surface is essential. Nevertheless, limited studies have been conducted on the methods to determine the exact failure surface of the ground. This study shows that the failure surface and plastic area can be analyzed using the slip line method based on the slip line and lower bound analysis. To improve existing studies limited to single ground, we analyzed the failure area of heterogeneous ground conditions. The results of the slip line method were compared and verified through FELM, a finite element analysis method to which a lower limit analysis was applied. As a result, the failure area and maximum internal stress according to the ground properties and the slope angle are presented. In addition, the points of the slip line method and the finite element limit analysis are summarized. Finally, we propose limitations and solutions when applying the slip line method to the slope.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3863failure surfaceheterogeneous groundinternal stressfinite element limit analysisslip line method
spellingShingle JunWoo Shin
Yong Baek
JungHo Song
Analysis of the Failure Area of the Slope Using the Slip Line Method
Applied Sciences
failure surface
heterogeneous ground
internal stress
finite element limit analysis
slip line method
title Analysis of the Failure Area of the Slope Using the Slip Line Method
title_full Analysis of the Failure Area of the Slope Using the Slip Line Method
title_fullStr Analysis of the Failure Area of the Slope Using the Slip Line Method
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Failure Area of the Slope Using the Slip Line Method
title_short Analysis of the Failure Area of the Slope Using the Slip Line Method
title_sort analysis of the failure area of the slope using the slip line method
topic failure surface
heterogeneous ground
internal stress
finite element limit analysis
slip line method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3863
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AT yongbaek analysisofthefailureareaoftheslopeusingthesliplinemethod
AT junghosong analysisofthefailureareaoftheslopeusingthesliplinemethod