Wind-farm-level sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity

In recent years, several sub-/super-synchronous oscillation accidents caused by the grid integration of the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) have occurred, which seriously threatens the safe and stable operation of the power system. The existing research on the mechanism...

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Main Authors: Ruixin Shen, Tao Duan, Xian Zhang, Weipeng Liu, Shengxi Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472300851X
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author Ruixin Shen
Tao Duan
Xian Zhang
Weipeng Liu
Shengxi Dong
author_facet Ruixin Shen
Tao Duan
Xian Zhang
Weipeng Liu
Shengxi Dong
author_sort Ruixin Shen
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, several sub-/super-synchronous oscillation accidents caused by the grid integration of the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) have occurred, which seriously threatens the safe and stable operation of the power system. The existing research on the mechanism and influencing factors of sub-/super-synchronous Oscillation (SSO) caused by D-PMSG and the unit-level suppression method of SSO have been deeply studied, but there is still a lack of research on the suppression strategy of wind-farm-level SSO. To address the problem, this paper proposes a wind-farm-level SSO suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity. Firstly, the variation trend of the external reactance of the D-PMSG and the system’s pole with parameter changing is analyzed, which provides support for characterizing the system’s stability only through the external reactance. Inspired by the idea that impedance sensitivity is used to find key parameters, the concept of generalized reactance sensitivity is proposed to find the dominant units that have a great influence on the system’s stability. Based on this, corresponding SSO suppression strategies are proposed respectively with and without dominant units. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-94c4b3e171b949e6ad338c9a82b1fb4a2023-12-17T06:38:51ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-10-019558569Wind-farm-level sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivityRuixin Shen0Tao Duan1Xian Zhang2Weipeng Liu3Shengxi Dong4Changjiang of Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co. Ltd, China; Corresponding author.Changjiang of Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co. Ltd, ChinaChangjiang of Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co. Ltd, ChinaChina Machinery Engineering Corporation, ChinaChina Machinery Engineering Corporation, ChinaIn recent years, several sub-/super-synchronous oscillation accidents caused by the grid integration of the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) have occurred, which seriously threatens the safe and stable operation of the power system. The existing research on the mechanism and influencing factors of sub-/super-synchronous Oscillation (SSO) caused by D-PMSG and the unit-level suppression method of SSO have been deeply studied, but there is still a lack of research on the suppression strategy of wind-farm-level SSO. To address the problem, this paper proposes a wind-farm-level SSO suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity. Firstly, the variation trend of the external reactance of the D-PMSG and the system’s pole with parameter changing is analyzed, which provides support for characterizing the system’s stability only through the external reactance. Inspired by the idea that impedance sensitivity is used to find key parameters, the concept of generalized reactance sensitivity is proposed to find the dominant units that have a great influence on the system’s stability. Based on this, corresponding SSO suppression strategies are proposed respectively with and without dominant units. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by simulation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472300851XSub/super-synchronous oscillation (SSO)Generalized reactance sensitivityDominant unitDirect-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) wind farm
spellingShingle Ruixin Shen
Tao Duan
Xian Zhang
Weipeng Liu
Shengxi Dong
Wind-farm-level sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity
Energy Reports
Sub/super-synchronous oscillation (SSO)
Generalized reactance sensitivity
Dominant unit
Direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) wind farm
title Wind-farm-level sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity
title_full Wind-farm-level sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity
title_fullStr Wind-farm-level sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity
title_full_unstemmed Wind-farm-level sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity
title_short Wind-farm-level sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity
title_sort wind farm level sub super synchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on generalized reactance sensitivity
topic Sub/super-synchronous oscillation (SSO)
Generalized reactance sensitivity
Dominant unit
Direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) wind farm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472300851X
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AT xianzhang windfarmlevelsubsupersynchronousoscillationsuppressionstrategybasedongeneralizedreactancesensitivity
AT weipengliu windfarmlevelsubsupersynchronousoscillationsuppressionstrategybasedongeneralizedreactancesensitivity
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