Therapeutic Potential of the Natural Compound S-Adenosylmethionine as a Chemoprotective Synergistic Agent in Breast, and Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Current Status of Research

The present review summarizes the most recent studies focusing on the synergistic antitumor effect of the physiological methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) in association with the main drugs used against breast cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), two highly aggressive an...

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Main Authors: Laura Mosca, Francesca Vitiello, Alessandra Coppola, Luigi Borzacchiello, Concetta Paola Ilisso, Martina Pagano, Michele Caraglia, Giovanna Cacciapuoti, Marina Porcelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/22/8547
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author Laura Mosca
Francesca Vitiello
Alessandra Coppola
Luigi Borzacchiello
Concetta Paola Ilisso
Martina Pagano
Michele Caraglia
Giovanna Cacciapuoti
Marina Porcelli
author_facet Laura Mosca
Francesca Vitiello
Alessandra Coppola
Luigi Borzacchiello
Concetta Paola Ilisso
Martina Pagano
Michele Caraglia
Giovanna Cacciapuoti
Marina Porcelli
author_sort Laura Mosca
collection DOAJ
description The present review summarizes the most recent studies focusing on the synergistic antitumor effect of the physiological methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) in association with the main drugs used against breast cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), two highly aggressive and metastatic malignancies. In these two tumors the chemotherapy approach is recommended as the first choice despite the numerous side effects and recurrence of metastasis, so better tolerated treatments are needed to overcome this problem. In this regard, combination therapy with natural compounds, such as AdoMet, a molecule with pleiotropic effects on multiple cellular processes, is emerging as a suitable strategy to achieve synergistic anticancer efficacy. In this context, the analysis of studies conducted in the literature highlighted AdoMet as one of the most effective and promising chemosensitizing agents to be taken into consideration for inclusion in emerging antitumor therapeutic modalities such as nanotechnologies.
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spelling doaj.art-94c693e0cddc4c2a84b90c87666015f02023-11-20T20:48:17ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-11-012122854710.3390/ijms21228547Therapeutic Potential of the Natural Compound S-Adenosylmethionine as a Chemoprotective Synergistic Agent in Breast, and Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Current Status of ResearchLaura Mosca0Francesca Vitiello1Alessandra Coppola2Luigi Borzacchiello3Concetta Paola Ilisso4Martina Pagano5Michele Caraglia6Giovanna Cacciapuoti7Marina Porcelli8Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via L. De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyThe present review summarizes the most recent studies focusing on the synergistic antitumor effect of the physiological methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) in association with the main drugs used against breast cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), two highly aggressive and metastatic malignancies. In these two tumors the chemotherapy approach is recommended as the first choice despite the numerous side effects and recurrence of metastasis, so better tolerated treatments are needed to overcome this problem. In this regard, combination therapy with natural compounds, such as AdoMet, a molecule with pleiotropic effects on multiple cellular processes, is emerging as a suitable strategy to achieve synergistic anticancer efficacy. In this context, the analysis of studies conducted in the literature highlighted AdoMet as one of the most effective and promising chemosensitizing agents to be taken into consideration for inclusion in emerging antitumor therapeutic modalities such as nanotechnologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/22/8547S-adenosylmethioninenatural compoundsphytochemicalshead and neck cancerbreast cancercisplatin
spellingShingle Laura Mosca
Francesca Vitiello
Alessandra Coppola
Luigi Borzacchiello
Concetta Paola Ilisso
Martina Pagano
Michele Caraglia
Giovanna Cacciapuoti
Marina Porcelli
Therapeutic Potential of the Natural Compound S-Adenosylmethionine as a Chemoprotective Synergistic Agent in Breast, and Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Current Status of Research
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
S-adenosylmethionine
natural compounds
phytochemicals
head and neck cancer
breast cancer
cisplatin
title Therapeutic Potential of the Natural Compound S-Adenosylmethionine as a Chemoprotective Synergistic Agent in Breast, and Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Current Status of Research
title_full Therapeutic Potential of the Natural Compound S-Adenosylmethionine as a Chemoprotective Synergistic Agent in Breast, and Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Current Status of Research
title_fullStr Therapeutic Potential of the Natural Compound S-Adenosylmethionine as a Chemoprotective Synergistic Agent in Breast, and Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Current Status of Research
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Potential of the Natural Compound S-Adenosylmethionine as a Chemoprotective Synergistic Agent in Breast, and Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Current Status of Research
title_short Therapeutic Potential of the Natural Compound S-Adenosylmethionine as a Chemoprotective Synergistic Agent in Breast, and Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Current Status of Research
title_sort therapeutic potential of the natural compound s adenosylmethionine as a chemoprotective synergistic agent in breast and head and neck cancer treatment current status of research
topic S-adenosylmethionine
natural compounds
phytochemicals
head and neck cancer
breast cancer
cisplatin
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/22/8547
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