The prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Omsk region: data of the ESSE-RF2 study
Aim. To study the prevalence of some traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the Omsk region.Material and methods. The prevalence of traditional risk factors for CVD in a representative sample of the Omsk region population aged 25-64 years (n=1,648) was estimated as a part of th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Российский кардиологический журнал |
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| Online Access: | https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3815 |
| _version_ | 1797856760476729344 |
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| author | I. A. Viktorova N. G. Shirlina V. L. Stasenko G. A. Muromtseva |
| author_facet | I. A. Viktorova N. G. Shirlina V. L. Stasenko G. A. Muromtseva |
| author_sort | I. A. Viktorova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To study the prevalence of some traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the Omsk region.Material and methods. The prevalence of traditional risk factors for CVD in a representative sample of the Omsk region population aged 25-64 years (n=1,648) was estimated as a part of the ESSE-RF2 study in 2017.Results. It was established that the mean age of CVD detection in the Omsk region is 46,3 years, the prevalence of overweight is 35,0%, obesity — 30,3%. Abdominal obesity was detected in 56,8% of subjects. Smoking was reveled in 21,2% of the population, former smoking — 20,0%. Alcohol consumption more than 2 times a month was observed in one third of respondents (30,5%). In the group of healthy people, compared with CVD patients, the percentage of smokers and alcohol consumers was detected significantly more often: smoking — 25,2±1,26% vs 17,1±0,86% and 32,9±1,6% vs 28,1±1,4%, respectively. Perhaps it was the diseases the reason for smoking cessation and alcohol abstinence among people with CVD. It should be noted that among 70% of alcohol consumers, both with/ without CVD, strong drinks were the preferred type of alcohol. Hypertension (HTN) was observed in 47,9% of subjects, and in 43,1% the diagnosis was verified. In 4,8% of HTN individuals, blood pressure increase was detected for the first time in this study. The prevalence of diabetes of both types in the Omsk region was 6,7%, and in group A (with CVD) it was much higher than in group B (without CVD): 10,7% vs 2,8%. Type 2 diabetes prevailed in people with CVD (p=0,000005). This was not characteristic of type 1 diabetes.Conclusion. The most common risk factors for CVD in the Omsk region population were HTN (47,9%), abdominal obesity (56,8%), a positive family history of early CVD (62,0%), alcohol consumption over the past 12 months (71,7%) and strong alcohol drinking (72,0%). However, a significant portion of the subjects (41,3%) consumed alcohol no more than 1 time per month. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:45:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-94c81ee9dc9a44e299df1e3794634326 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1560-4071 2618-7620 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T20:45:48Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Российский кардиологический журнал |
| spelling | doaj.art-94c81ee9dc9a44e299df1e37946343262023-03-29T21:23:35Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202020-07-0125610.15829/1560-4071-2020-38152951The prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Omsk region: data of the ESSE-RF2 studyI. A. Viktorova0N. G. Shirlina1V. L. Stasenko2G. A. Muromtseva3Omsk State Medical UniversityOmsk State Medical UniversityOmsk State Medical UniversityNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineAim. To study the prevalence of some traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the Omsk region.Material and methods. The prevalence of traditional risk factors for CVD in a representative sample of the Omsk region population aged 25-64 years (n=1,648) was estimated as a part of the ESSE-RF2 study in 2017.Results. It was established that the mean age of CVD detection in the Omsk region is 46,3 years, the prevalence of overweight is 35,0%, obesity — 30,3%. Abdominal obesity was detected in 56,8% of subjects. Smoking was reveled in 21,2% of the population, former smoking — 20,0%. Alcohol consumption more than 2 times a month was observed in one third of respondents (30,5%). In the group of healthy people, compared with CVD patients, the percentage of smokers and alcohol consumers was detected significantly more often: smoking — 25,2±1,26% vs 17,1±0,86% and 32,9±1,6% vs 28,1±1,4%, respectively. Perhaps it was the diseases the reason for smoking cessation and alcohol abstinence among people with CVD. It should be noted that among 70% of alcohol consumers, both with/ without CVD, strong drinks were the preferred type of alcohol. Hypertension (HTN) was observed in 47,9% of subjects, and in 43,1% the diagnosis was verified. In 4,8% of HTN individuals, blood pressure increase was detected for the first time in this study. The prevalence of diabetes of both types in the Omsk region was 6,7%, and in group A (with CVD) it was much higher than in group B (without CVD): 10,7% vs 2,8%. Type 2 diabetes prevailed in people with CVD (p=0,000005). This was not characteristic of type 1 diabetes.Conclusion. The most common risk factors for CVD in the Omsk region population were HTN (47,9%), abdominal obesity (56,8%), a positive family history of early CVD (62,0%), alcohol consumption over the past 12 months (71,7%) and strong alcohol drinking (72,0%). However, a significant portion of the subjects (41,3%) consumed alcohol no more than 1 time per month.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3815risk factorscardiovascular diseasessmokingalcohol consumptionabdominal obesityhypertension |
| spellingShingle | I. A. Viktorova N. G. Shirlina V. L. Stasenko G. A. Muromtseva The prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Omsk region: data of the ESSE-RF2 study Российский кардиологический журнал risk factors cardiovascular diseases smoking alcohol consumption abdominal obesity hypertension |
| title | The prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Omsk region: data of the ESSE-RF2 study |
| title_full | The prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Omsk region: data of the ESSE-RF2 study |
| title_fullStr | The prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Omsk region: data of the ESSE-RF2 study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Omsk region: data of the ESSE-RF2 study |
| title_short | The prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the Omsk region: data of the ESSE-RF2 study |
| title_sort | prevalence of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the omsk region data of the esse rf2 study |
| topic | risk factors cardiovascular diseases smoking alcohol consumption abdominal obesity hypertension |
| url | https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3815 |
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