Epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south India
Introduction: The annual incidence of traumatic brain injury is around 28-70 million in the world which causes morbidity and mortality. In India, around 1 million suffer from severe head injury and the mortality rate is around 1 lakh per year. As time progresses there is an observable increase in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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London Academic Publishing
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Romanian Neurosurgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/2518 |
| _version_ | 1797671478058024960 |
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| author | Anand Shanmugaiah Rajkumar R. |
| author_facet | Anand Shanmugaiah Rajkumar R. |
| author_sort | Anand Shanmugaiah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Introduction: The annual incidence of traumatic brain injury is around 28-70 million in the world which causes morbidity and mortality. In India, around 1 million suffer from severe head injury and the mortality rate is around 1 lakh per year. As time progresses there is an observable increase in rates of Head injuries. This study focuses on the epidemiology of traumatic head injury in a tertiary care centre (Madras Medical College, Chennai- India)
Materials and methods: This study is a prospective study covering all head injury cases admitted from January 2022 – December 2022 in our tertiary care centre. These patients are treated according to the protocol of the Institute of Neurosurgery. This study covers the management, discharge and follow-up of these patients.
Results: The total number of patients admitted with head injuries from January 2022 to December 2022 was 2061. Among them, RTA tops head injury mortality and morbidity. Among RTA, Two-wheeler-associated injuries were most common. Drunken driving, and not wearing helmets and protective gear played a vital role in head injuries.
Conclusion: Primary prevention can be the key to reducing the national burden of head injuries.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:16:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-94c9904a60224b1581a1b42f9fcc5c5f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1220-8841 2344-4959 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:16:07Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | London Academic Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Romanian Neurosurgery |
| spelling | doaj.art-94c9904a60224b1581a1b42f9fcc5c5f2023-09-29T02:22:33ZengLondon Academic PublishingRomanian Neurosurgery1220-88412344-49592023-09-01373Epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south IndiaAnand ShanmugaiahRajkumar R. Introduction: The annual incidence of traumatic brain injury is around 28-70 million in the world which causes morbidity and mortality. In India, around 1 million suffer from severe head injury and the mortality rate is around 1 lakh per year. As time progresses there is an observable increase in rates of Head injuries. This study focuses on the epidemiology of traumatic head injury in a tertiary care centre (Madras Medical College, Chennai- India) Materials and methods: This study is a prospective study covering all head injury cases admitted from January 2022 – December 2022 in our tertiary care centre. These patients are treated according to the protocol of the Institute of Neurosurgery. This study covers the management, discharge and follow-up of these patients. Results: The total number of patients admitted with head injuries from January 2022 to December 2022 was 2061. Among them, RTA tops head injury mortality and morbidity. Among RTA, Two-wheeler-associated injuries were most common. Drunken driving, and not wearing helmets and protective gear played a vital role in head injuries. Conclusion: Primary prevention can be the key to reducing the national burden of head injuries. http://journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/2518head injuryinjuriesprevention |
| spellingShingle | Anand Shanmugaiah Rajkumar R. Epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south India Romanian Neurosurgery head injury injuries prevention |
| title | Epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south India |
| title_full | Epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south India |
| title_fullStr | Epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south India |
| title_short | Epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south India |
| title_sort | epidemiology of head injury in a tertiary care hospital in south india |
| topic | head injury injuries prevention |
| url | http://journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/2518 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anandshanmugaiah epidemiologyofheadinjuryinatertiarycarehospitalinsouthindia AT rajkumarr epidemiologyofheadinjuryinatertiarycarehospitalinsouthindia |