The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Background: Preoperational anxiety is a challenging issue in preoperative care of patients. However, lavender aromatherapy can be useful as a nursing intervention to reduce some symptoms of the anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of aromatherapy on the anxiety of patients undergoing su...

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Main Authors: Seyed Esmael Hasanpour, Elaheh Rouhi Rahim Begloo, Hanieh Jafarian, Mansour Aliyari, Ali Mohammad Shariati Moghadam, Hamid Haghani, Hamid Reza Alizadeh Otaghvar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran University of Medical Sciences 2017-08-01
Series:Journal of Client-centered Nursing Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/article-1-148-en.html
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author Seyed Esmael Hasanpour
Elaheh Rouhi Rahim Begloo
Hanieh Jafarian
Mansour Aliyari
Ali Mohammad Shariati Moghadam
Hamid Haghani
Hamid Reza Alizadeh Otaghvar
author_facet Seyed Esmael Hasanpour
Elaheh Rouhi Rahim Begloo
Hanieh Jafarian
Mansour Aliyari
Ali Mohammad Shariati Moghadam
Hamid Haghani
Hamid Reza Alizadeh Otaghvar
author_sort Seyed Esmael Hasanpour
collection DOAJ
description Background: Preoperational anxiety is a challenging issue in preoperative care of patients. However, lavender aromatherapy can be useful as a nursing intervention to reduce some symptoms of the anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of aromatherapy on the anxiety of patients undergoing surgical reconstruction of the upper limb. Methods: In this non-randomized clinical trial, a total of 100 candidates of upper limb reconstruction operation were investigated in 15 Khordad Hospital, Tehran, Iran in 2017. They were selected by convenience sampling method and assigned into two groups of 50 patients; intervention and control. The lavender aromatherapy was administered for 20 minutes for the intervention group, and for the control or placebo group, distilled water was used instead of lavender. Spielberger questionnaire was completed by the participants before the intervention and 20 minutes after the intervention. The Chi-square test, paired t test and Independent t test were used for data analysis using SPSS V. 16. Results: The mean (SD) values of state and trait anxiety in the intervention group were 56.88 (4.91) and 52.92 (5.79) respectively before the intervention; however, those value were 40.86 (4.03) and 46.66 (4.49) after the intervention. The results of paired t test showed a significant difference in the level of state and trait anxiety before and after the intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Considering the positive effects of lavender essential oil, it is possible to use it as a nursing intervention to reduce the level of anxiety of patients prior to reconstruction of upper limb.
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spelling doaj.art-94ca50c1c32542939b837a5cae0bae102022-12-22T01:12:30ZengIran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Client-centered Nursing Care2476-41322476-41322017-08-0133223230The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical TrialSeyed Esmael Hasanpour0Elaheh Rouhi Rahim Begloo1Hanieh Jafarian2Mansour Aliyari3Ali Mohammad Shariati Moghadam4Hamid Haghani5Hamid Reza Alizadeh Otaghvar6 Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Education Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran. Department of Intensive Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Background: Preoperational anxiety is a challenging issue in preoperative care of patients. However, lavender aromatherapy can be useful as a nursing intervention to reduce some symptoms of the anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of aromatherapy on the anxiety of patients undergoing surgical reconstruction of the upper limb. Methods: In this non-randomized clinical trial, a total of 100 candidates of upper limb reconstruction operation were investigated in 15 Khordad Hospital, Tehran, Iran in 2017. They were selected by convenience sampling method and assigned into two groups of 50 patients; intervention and control. The lavender aromatherapy was administered for 20 minutes for the intervention group, and for the control or placebo group, distilled water was used instead of lavender. Spielberger questionnaire was completed by the participants before the intervention and 20 minutes after the intervention. The Chi-square test, paired t test and Independent t test were used for data analysis using SPSS V. 16. Results: The mean (SD) values of state and trait anxiety in the intervention group were 56.88 (4.91) and 52.92 (5.79) respectively before the intervention; however, those value were 40.86 (4.03) and 46.66 (4.49) after the intervention. The results of paired t test showed a significant difference in the level of state and trait anxiety before and after the intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Considering the positive effects of lavender essential oil, it is possible to use it as a nursing intervention to reduce the level of anxiety of patients prior to reconstruction of upper limb.http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/article-1-148-en.htmlaroma therapyanxietylavender essential oil
spellingShingle Seyed Esmael Hasanpour
Elaheh Rouhi Rahim Begloo
Hanieh Jafarian
Mansour Aliyari
Ali Mohammad Shariati Moghadam
Hamid Haghani
Hamid Reza Alizadeh Otaghvar
The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Journal of Client-centered Nursing Care
aroma therapy
anxiety
lavender essential oil
title The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
title_full The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
title_fullStr The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
title_short The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety in Candidate Patients of Upper Limb Reconstruction Surgery: A Non-Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
title_sort effect of aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on anxiety in candidate patients of upper limb reconstruction surgery a non randomized controlled clinical trial
topic aroma therapy
anxiety
lavender essential oil
url http://jccnc.iums.ac.ir/article-1-148-en.html
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