Wicked Problems, Novel Solutions: Nepalese Elephant Tourism and Conservation

Endangered Asian elephants (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) find themselves at the center of debates involving politics, land use, human–wildlife conflict, and environmental justice. The intensity of such debates has led scholars to label conservation challenges as wicked problems with profound...

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Main Author: Michelle Szydlowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/1/171
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author Michelle Szydlowski
author_facet Michelle Szydlowski
author_sort Michelle Szydlowski
collection DOAJ
description Endangered Asian elephants (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) find themselves at the center of debates involving politics, land use, human–wildlife conflict, and environmental justice. The intensity of such debates has led scholars to label conservation challenges as wicked problems with profound implications on local and global practice. In elephant range states such as Nepal, these debates are made more complex through human ‘ownership’ of endangered individuals for use in tourism, worship, or co-work. Human perspectives on the ethics of using animals for tourism are changing, even in areas heavily reliant on the tourism industry for survival. These debates become inflamed when non-residents take on adversarial positions despite an acceptance of the ‘ownership’ or ‘use’ of endangered individuals among local communities. Novel approaches are needed if there is any hope of establishing a common ground upon which to build relationships which may benefit community members, international interests, and endangered individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-94cb85ea3b7641cf9963a594dad21cfc2024-01-10T14:50:33ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-01-0114117110.3390/ani14010171Wicked Problems, Novel Solutions: Nepalese Elephant Tourism and ConservationMichelle Szydlowski0St. Luke’s Campus, University of Exeter, Exeter EX12LU, UKEndangered Asian elephants (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) find themselves at the center of debates involving politics, land use, human–wildlife conflict, and environmental justice. The intensity of such debates has led scholars to label conservation challenges as wicked problems with profound implications on local and global practice. In elephant range states such as Nepal, these debates are made more complex through human ‘ownership’ of endangered individuals for use in tourism, worship, or co-work. Human perspectives on the ethics of using animals for tourism are changing, even in areas heavily reliant on the tourism industry for survival. These debates become inflamed when non-residents take on adversarial positions despite an acceptance of the ‘ownership’ or ‘use’ of endangered individuals among local communities. Novel approaches are needed if there is any hope of establishing a common ground upon which to build relationships which may benefit community members, international interests, and endangered individuals.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/1/171anthrozoologyAsian elephantcaptive–wild interfaceconservationmultispecies ethnographyNepal
spellingShingle Michelle Szydlowski
Wicked Problems, Novel Solutions: Nepalese Elephant Tourism and Conservation
Animals
anthrozoology
Asian elephant
captive–wild interface
conservation
multispecies ethnography
Nepal
title Wicked Problems, Novel Solutions: Nepalese Elephant Tourism and Conservation
title_full Wicked Problems, Novel Solutions: Nepalese Elephant Tourism and Conservation
title_fullStr Wicked Problems, Novel Solutions: Nepalese Elephant Tourism and Conservation
title_full_unstemmed Wicked Problems, Novel Solutions: Nepalese Elephant Tourism and Conservation
title_short Wicked Problems, Novel Solutions: Nepalese Elephant Tourism and Conservation
title_sort wicked problems novel solutions nepalese elephant tourism and conservation
topic anthrozoology
Asian elephant
captive–wild interface
conservation
multispecies ethnography
Nepal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/1/171
work_keys_str_mv AT michelleszydlowski wickedproblemsnovelsolutionsnepaleseelephanttourismandconservation