Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28Si

Fusion cross sections of 28Si + 28Si have been measured in a range above the barrier with a very small energy step (ΔElab=0.5 MeV). Regular oscillations have been observed, best evidenced in the first derivative of the energy-weighted excitation function. For the first time, quite different behavior...

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Main Authors: G. Montagnoli, A.M. Stefanini, H. Esbensen, L. Corradi, S. Courtin, E. Fioretto, J. Grebosz, F. Haas, H.M. Jia, C.L. Jiang, M. Mazzocco, C. Michelagnoli, T. Mijatović, D. Montanari, C. Parascandolo, F. Scarlassara, E. Strano, S. Szilner, D. Torresi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-06-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315003585
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author G. Montagnoli
A.M. Stefanini
H. Esbensen
L. Corradi
S. Courtin
E. Fioretto
J. Grebosz
F. Haas
H.M. Jia
C.L. Jiang
M. Mazzocco
C. Michelagnoli
T. Mijatović
D. Montanari
C. Parascandolo
F. Scarlassara
E. Strano
S. Szilner
D. Torresi
author_facet G. Montagnoli
A.M. Stefanini
H. Esbensen
L. Corradi
S. Courtin
E. Fioretto
J. Grebosz
F. Haas
H.M. Jia
C.L. Jiang
M. Mazzocco
C. Michelagnoli
T. Mijatović
D. Montanari
C. Parascandolo
F. Scarlassara
E. Strano
S. Szilner
D. Torresi
author_sort G. Montagnoli
collection DOAJ
description Fusion cross sections of 28Si + 28Si have been measured in a range above the barrier with a very small energy step (ΔElab=0.5 MeV). Regular oscillations have been observed, best evidenced in the first derivative of the energy-weighted excitation function. For the first time, quite different behaviors (the appearance of oscillations and the trend of sub-barrier cross sections) have been reproduced within the same theoretical frame, i.e., the coupled-channel model using the shallow M3Y + repulsion potential. The calculations suggest that channel couplings play an important role in the appearance of the oscillations, and that the simple relation between a peak in the derivative of the energy-weighted cross section and the height of a centrifugal barrier is lost, and so is the interpretation of the second derivative of the excitation function as a barrier distribution for this system, at energies above the Coulomb barrier. Keywords: Heavy-ion fusion, Sub-barrier cross sections, Coupled-channels model
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spelling doaj.art-94cf894e3da34971bdca7a621b2e11f72022-12-22T00:46:09ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932015-06-01746300304Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28SiG. Montagnoli0A.M. Stefanini1H. Esbensen2L. Corradi3S. Courtin4E. Fioretto5J. Grebosz6F. Haas7H.M. Jia8C.L. Jiang9M. Mazzocco10C. Michelagnoli11T. Mijatović12D. Montanari13C. Parascandolo14F. Scarlassara15E. Strano16S. Szilner17D. Torresi18Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, and INFN, Sez. di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Corresponding author.INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro (Padova), ItalyPhysics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USAINFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro (Padova), ItalyIPHC, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Strasbourg, F-67037 Strasbourg Cedex 2, FranceINFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro (Padova), ItalyInstitute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL 31-342 Cracow, PolandIPHC, CNRS-IN2P3, Université de Strasbourg, F-67037 Strasbourg Cedex 2, FranceINFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro (Padova), ItalyPhysics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USADipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, and INFN, Sez. di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, and INFN, Sez. di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyRuđer Bošković Institute, HR-10002 Zagreb, CroatiaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, and INFN, Sez. di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, and INFN, Sez. di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, and INFN, Sez. di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, and INFN, Sez. di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyRuđer Bošković Institute, HR-10002 Zagreb, CroatiaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, and INFN, Sez. di Padova, I-35131 Padova, ItalyFusion cross sections of 28Si + 28Si have been measured in a range above the barrier with a very small energy step (ΔElab=0.5 MeV). Regular oscillations have been observed, best evidenced in the first derivative of the energy-weighted excitation function. For the first time, quite different behaviors (the appearance of oscillations and the trend of sub-barrier cross sections) have been reproduced within the same theoretical frame, i.e., the coupled-channel model using the shallow M3Y + repulsion potential. The calculations suggest that channel couplings play an important role in the appearance of the oscillations, and that the simple relation between a peak in the derivative of the energy-weighted cross section and the height of a centrifugal barrier is lost, and so is the interpretation of the second derivative of the excitation function as a barrier distribution for this system, at energies above the Coulomb barrier. Keywords: Heavy-ion fusion, Sub-barrier cross sections, Coupled-channels modelhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315003585
spellingShingle G. Montagnoli
A.M. Stefanini
H. Esbensen
L. Corradi
S. Courtin
E. Fioretto
J. Grebosz
F. Haas
H.M. Jia
C.L. Jiang
M. Mazzocco
C. Michelagnoli
T. Mijatović
D. Montanari
C. Parascandolo
F. Scarlassara
E. Strano
S. Szilner
D. Torresi
Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28Si
Physics Letters B
title Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28Si
title_full Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28Si
title_fullStr Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28Si
title_full_unstemmed Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28Si
title_short Oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28Si + 28Si
title_sort oscillations above the barrier in the fusion of 28si 28si
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269315003585
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