Bud structure, position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related Rosaceae species: a review

Branching in temperate plants is closely linked to bud fates, either floral or vegetative. Here, we review how the fate of meristematic tissues contained in buds and their position along a shoot imprint specific branching patterns which differ among species. Through examples chosen in closely relate...

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Main Authors: Evelyne eCostes, Laurent eCrespel, Beatrice eDenoyes, Philippe eMorel, Marie-Noelle eDemene, Pierre-Eric eLauri, Benedicte eWenden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00666/full
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author Evelyne eCostes
Laurent eCrespel
Beatrice eDenoyes
Philippe eMorel
Marie-Noelle eDemene
Pierre-Eric eLauri
Benedicte eWenden
author_facet Evelyne eCostes
Laurent eCrespel
Beatrice eDenoyes
Philippe eMorel
Marie-Noelle eDemene
Pierre-Eric eLauri
Benedicte eWenden
author_sort Evelyne eCostes
collection DOAJ
description Branching in temperate plants is closely linked to bud fates, either floral or vegetative. Here, we review how the fate of meristematic tissues contained in buds and their position along a shoot imprint specific branching patterns which differ among species. Through examples chosen in closely related species in different genera of the Rosaceae family, a panorama of patterns is apparent. Patterns depend on whether vegetative and floral buds are borne individually or together in mixed buds, develop as the shoot grows or after a rest period, and are located in axillary or terminal positions along the parent shoot. The resulting branching patterns are conserved among varieties in a given species but progressively change with the parent shoot length during plant ontogeny. They can also be modulated by agronomic and environmental conditions. The existence of various organizations in the topology and fate of meristematic tissues and their appendages in closely related species questions the between-species conservation of physiological and molecular mechanisms leading to bud outgrowth vs quiescence and to floral induction vs vegetative development.
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spelling doaj.art-94d2842d6c684b35b9f5d58e904ef4702022-12-21T22:09:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2014-12-01510.3389/fpls.2014.00666105157Bud structure, position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related Rosaceae species: a reviewEvelyne eCostes0Laurent eCrespel1Beatrice eDenoyes2Philippe eMorel3Marie-Noelle eDemene4Pierre-Eric eLauri5Benedicte eWenden6INRAAgrocampus OuestINRAINRAInvenioINRAINRABranching in temperate plants is closely linked to bud fates, either floral or vegetative. Here, we review how the fate of meristematic tissues contained in buds and their position along a shoot imprint specific branching patterns which differ among species. Through examples chosen in closely related species in different genera of the Rosaceae family, a panorama of patterns is apparent. Patterns depend on whether vegetative and floral buds are borne individually or together in mixed buds, develop as the shoot grows or after a rest period, and are located in axillary or terminal positions along the parent shoot. The resulting branching patterns are conserved among varieties in a given species but progressively change with the parent shoot length during plant ontogeny. They can also be modulated by agronomic and environmental conditions. The existence of various organizations in the topology and fate of meristematic tissues and their appendages in closely related species questions the between-species conservation of physiological and molecular mechanisms leading to bud outgrowth vs quiescence and to floral induction vs vegetative development.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00666/fullfloweringplant architecturevegetative developmentSAM determinacySAM identitytransition phases
spellingShingle Evelyne eCostes
Laurent eCrespel
Beatrice eDenoyes
Philippe eMorel
Marie-Noelle eDemene
Pierre-Eric eLauri
Benedicte eWenden
Bud structure, position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related Rosaceae species: a review
Frontiers in Plant Science
flowering
plant architecture
vegetative development
SAM determinacy
SAM identity
transition phases
title Bud structure, position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related Rosaceae species: a review
title_full Bud structure, position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related Rosaceae species: a review
title_fullStr Bud structure, position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related Rosaceae species: a review
title_full_unstemmed Bud structure, position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related Rosaceae species: a review
title_short Bud structure, position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related Rosaceae species: a review
title_sort bud structure position and fate generate various branching patterns along shoots of closely related rosaceae species a review
topic flowering
plant architecture
vegetative development
SAM determinacy
SAM identity
transition phases
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00666/full
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