Outcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconus

Abstract Purpose To describe visual and refractive outcomes of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) and toric implantable collamer lenses (TICL) implantation in cases of mild and moderate keratoconus. Methods A prospective descriptive interventional case series. 40 eyes were allocated into two...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M Khalafallah, Mohamed F. Abdelkader, Ahmed M Sabry, Yahia M Khairat, Ahmed A Abdelghany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-07-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-03040-x
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author Ahmed M Khalafallah
Mohamed F. Abdelkader
Ahmed M Sabry
Yahia M Khairat
Ahmed A Abdelghany
author_facet Ahmed M Khalafallah
Mohamed F. Abdelkader
Ahmed M Sabry
Yahia M Khairat
Ahmed A Abdelghany
author_sort Ahmed M Khalafallah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To describe visual and refractive outcomes of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) and toric implantable collamer lenses (TICL) implantation in cases of mild and moderate keratoconus. Methods A prospective descriptive interventional case series. 40 eyes were allocated into two groups. First group (20 eyes) was treated with corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) 1 month after ICRS implantation and the second group was treated using TICL after 1 year of CXL. Results Both groups showed statistically significant improvement in spherical equivalent, cylindrical refraction, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over the follow-up period. Conclusion Both ICRS and TICL are effective in treatment of mid and moderate keratoconus with more predictable visual results with TICL.
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spelling doaj.art-94d40e62335d4b78922d78fdfd9b9e2f2023-07-23T11:09:41ZengBMCBMC Ophthalmology1471-24152023-07-012311610.1186/s12886-023-03040-xOutcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconusAhmed M Khalafallah0Mohamed F. Abdelkader1Ahmed M Sabry2Yahia M Khairat3Ahmed A Abdelghany4Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia UniversityOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia UniversityOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia UniversityOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia UniversityOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia UniversityAbstract Purpose To describe visual and refractive outcomes of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) and toric implantable collamer lenses (TICL) implantation in cases of mild and moderate keratoconus. Methods A prospective descriptive interventional case series. 40 eyes were allocated into two groups. First group (20 eyes) was treated with corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) 1 month after ICRS implantation and the second group was treated using TICL after 1 year of CXL. Results Both groups showed statistically significant improvement in spherical equivalent, cylindrical refraction, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over the follow-up period. Conclusion Both ICRS and TICL are effective in treatment of mid and moderate keratoconus with more predictable visual results with TICL.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-03040-xKeratoconusIntracorneal ring segmentToric ICLCorneal collagen crosslinking
spellingShingle Ahmed M Khalafallah
Mohamed F. Abdelkader
Ahmed M Sabry
Yahia M Khairat
Ahmed A Abdelghany
Outcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconus
BMC Ophthalmology
Keratoconus
Intracorneal ring segment
Toric ICL
Corneal collagen crosslinking
title Outcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconus
title_full Outcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconus
title_fullStr Outcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconus
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconus
title_short Outcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconus
title_sort outcomes of two different treatment modalities in mild to moderate keratoconus
topic Keratoconus
Intracorneal ring segment
Toric ICL
Corneal collagen crosslinking
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-03040-x
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