State and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in Serbia

The aim of the research is to determine the state and tendencies in the movement of production parameters of wheat and corn in Serbia for the period from 2005-2020. Analyzed parameters are harvested area, yield and total production. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the state and tendenc...

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Main Authors: Novković Nebojša, Vukelić Nataša, Šarac Veljko, Nikolić Srboljub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi Sad 2022-01-01
Series:Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2022/1821-44872202068N.pdf
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author Novković Nebojša
Vukelić Nataša
Šarac Veljko
Nikolić Srboljub
author_facet Novković Nebojša
Vukelić Nataša
Šarac Veljko
Nikolić Srboljub
author_sort Novković Nebojša
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the research is to determine the state and tendencies in the movement of production parameters of wheat and corn in Serbia for the period from 2005-2020. Analyzed parameters are harvested area, yield and total production. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the state and tendencies of the observed features. In order to predict the value of production parameters from 2021 to 2023, two methods were used: ARIMA model and extrapolation of the average rate of change of the analyzed parameters. Since the ARIMA model did not give satisfactory results due to a short time series (16 years), annual rates of change were used to extrapolate the production characteristics for the period 2021-2023. Using extrapolation of the average rate of change, the authors concluded that the yield of corn and wheat in the analyzed period showed a tendency to grow, with the areas of both crops showing a tendency to fall. Total wheat and corn production have a tendency to grow when compared with the averages of the analyzed period in previous years. The results of the forecast indicate that the volume of wheat production is expected to be 15.54% higher, and the volume of corn 28.41%, during the prediction period in relation to the multi-year averages of the analyzed period.
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spelling doaj.art-94d6c216096a408d8a8e2211577e91c72022-12-26T16:59:23ZengNational Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, Novi SadJournal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture1821-44872956-01952022-01-01262687010.5937/jpea26-379041821-44872202068NState and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in SerbiaNovković Nebojša0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-5765Vukelić Nataša1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-9204Šarac Veljko2Nikolić Srboljub3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-5332University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Defence, Military Academy, Belgrade, SerbiaThe aim of the research is to determine the state and tendencies in the movement of production parameters of wheat and corn in Serbia for the period from 2005-2020. Analyzed parameters are harvested area, yield and total production. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the state and tendencies of the observed features. In order to predict the value of production parameters from 2021 to 2023, two methods were used: ARIMA model and extrapolation of the average rate of change of the analyzed parameters. Since the ARIMA model did not give satisfactory results due to a short time series (16 years), annual rates of change were used to extrapolate the production characteristics for the period 2021-2023. Using extrapolation of the average rate of change, the authors concluded that the yield of corn and wheat in the analyzed period showed a tendency to grow, with the areas of both crops showing a tendency to fall. Total wheat and corn production have a tendency to grow when compared with the averages of the analyzed period in previous years. The results of the forecast indicate that the volume of wheat production is expected to be 15.54% higher, and the volume of corn 28.41%, during the prediction period in relation to the multi-year averages of the analyzed period.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2022/1821-44872202068N.pdfyieldharvested areaproductionstatetendencies
spellingShingle Novković Nebojša
Vukelić Nataša
Šarac Veljko
Nikolić Srboljub
State and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in Serbia
Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
yield
harvested area
production
state
tendencies
title State and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in Serbia
title_full State and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in Serbia
title_fullStr State and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed State and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in Serbia
title_short State and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in Serbia
title_sort state and tendencies of production characteristics of wheat and maize in serbia
topic yield
harvested area
production
state
tendencies
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-4487/2022/1821-44872202068N.pdf
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AT vukelicnatasa stateandtendenciesofproductioncharacteristicsofwheatandmaizeinserbia
AT saracveljko stateandtendenciesofproductioncharacteristicsofwheatandmaizeinserbia
AT nikolicsrboljub stateandtendenciesofproductioncharacteristicsofwheatandmaizeinserbia