“We Demand Better Ways to Communicate”: Pre-Digital Media Practices in Refugee Camps

This article provides a historical perspective on media practices in refugee camps. Through an analysis of archival material emerging from refugee camps in Germany between 1945 and 2000, roles and functions of media practices in the camp experience among forced migrants are demonstrated. The refugee...

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Main Author: Philipp Seuferling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2019-06-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/1869
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author Philipp Seuferling
author_facet Philipp Seuferling
author_sort Philipp Seuferling
collection DOAJ
description This article provides a historical perspective on media practices in refugee camps. Through an analysis of archival material emerging from refugee camps in Germany between 1945 and 2000, roles and functions of media practices in the camp experience among forced migrants are demonstrated. The refugee camp is conceptualized as a heterotopian space, where media practices took place in pre-digital media environments. The archival records show how media practices of refugees responded to the spatial constraints of the camp. At the same time, media practices emerged from the precarious power relations between refugees, administration, and activists. Opportunities, spaces, and access to media practices and technologies were provided, yet at the same time restricted, by the camp structure and administration, as well as created by refugees and volunteers. Media activist practices, such as the voicing of demands for the availability of media, demonstrate how access to media was fought for within the power structures and affordances of the analogue environment. While basic media infrastructure had to be fought for more than in the digital era and surveillance and control of media practices was more intense, the basic need for access to information and connectivity was similar in pre-digital times, resulting in media activism. This exploration of unconsidered technological environments in media and refugee studies can arguably nuance our understanding of the role of media technologies in “refugee crises”.
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spelling doaj.art-94da09ee414d4374b91099a843d069472022-12-22T02:32:47ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392019-06-017220721710.17645/mac.v7i2.18691087“We Demand Better Ways to Communicate”: Pre-Digital Media Practices in Refugee CampsPhilipp Seuferling0Media and Communication Studies, Södertörn University, SwedenThis article provides a historical perspective on media practices in refugee camps. Through an analysis of archival material emerging from refugee camps in Germany between 1945 and 2000, roles and functions of media practices in the camp experience among forced migrants are demonstrated. The refugee camp is conceptualized as a heterotopian space, where media practices took place in pre-digital media environments. The archival records show how media practices of refugees responded to the spatial constraints of the camp. At the same time, media practices emerged from the precarious power relations between refugees, administration, and activists. Opportunities, spaces, and access to media practices and technologies were provided, yet at the same time restricted, by the camp structure and administration, as well as created by refugees and volunteers. Media activist practices, such as the voicing of demands for the availability of media, demonstrate how access to media was fought for within the power structures and affordances of the analogue environment. While basic media infrastructure had to be fought for more than in the digital era and surveillance and control of media practices was more intense, the basic need for access to information and connectivity was similar in pre-digital times, resulting in media activism. This exploration of unconsidered technological environments in media and refugee studies can arguably nuance our understanding of the role of media technologies in “refugee crises”.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/1869communication historyforced migrationGermanymedia activismmedia practicesrefugee camp
spellingShingle Philipp Seuferling
“We Demand Better Ways to Communicate”: Pre-Digital Media Practices in Refugee Camps
Media and Communication
communication history
forced migration
Germany
media activism
media practices
refugee camp
title “We Demand Better Ways to Communicate”: Pre-Digital Media Practices in Refugee Camps
title_full “We Demand Better Ways to Communicate”: Pre-Digital Media Practices in Refugee Camps
title_fullStr “We Demand Better Ways to Communicate”: Pre-Digital Media Practices in Refugee Camps
title_full_unstemmed “We Demand Better Ways to Communicate”: Pre-Digital Media Practices in Refugee Camps
title_short “We Demand Better Ways to Communicate”: Pre-Digital Media Practices in Refugee Camps
title_sort we demand better ways to communicate pre digital media practices in refugee camps
topic communication history
forced migration
Germany
media activism
media practices
refugee camp
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/1869
work_keys_str_mv AT philippseuferling wedemandbetterwaystocommunicatepredigitalmediapracticesinrefugeecamps