Equivalence principle violation from large scale structure

We explore the interplay between the equivalence principle and a generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations known as extended uncertainty principle, that comprises the effects of spacetime curvature at large distances. Specifically, we observe that, when the modified uncertainty relation...

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Main Author: Luciano Petruzziello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322004270
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author Luciano Petruzziello
author_facet Luciano Petruzziello
author_sort Luciano Petruzziello
collection DOAJ
description We explore the interplay between the equivalence principle and a generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations known as extended uncertainty principle, that comprises the effects of spacetime curvature at large distances. Specifically, we observe that, when the modified uncertainty relations hold, the weak formulation of the equivalence principle is violated, since the inertial mass of quantum systems becomes position-dependent whilst the gravitational mass is left untouched. To obtain the above result, spinor and scalar fields are separately analyzed by considering the non-relativistic limit of the Dirac and the Klein-Gordon equations in the presence of the extended uncertainty principle. In both scenarios, it is found that the ratio between the inertial and the gravitational mass is the same.
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spelling doaj.art-94da728684a240478cc620e222a6d7a22022-12-22T04:28:44ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932022-10-01833137293Equivalence principle violation from large scale structureLuciano Petruzziello0Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo collegato di Salerno, ItalyWe explore the interplay between the equivalence principle and a generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations known as extended uncertainty principle, that comprises the effects of spacetime curvature at large distances. Specifically, we observe that, when the modified uncertainty relations hold, the weak formulation of the equivalence principle is violated, since the inertial mass of quantum systems becomes position-dependent whilst the gravitational mass is left untouched. To obtain the above result, spinor and scalar fields are separately analyzed by considering the non-relativistic limit of the Dirac and the Klein-Gordon equations in the presence of the extended uncertainty principle. In both scenarios, it is found that the ratio between the inertial and the gravitational mass is the same.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322004270
spellingShingle Luciano Petruzziello
Equivalence principle violation from large scale structure
Physics Letters B
title Equivalence principle violation from large scale structure
title_full Equivalence principle violation from large scale structure
title_fullStr Equivalence principle violation from large scale structure
title_full_unstemmed Equivalence principle violation from large scale structure
title_short Equivalence principle violation from large scale structure
title_sort equivalence principle violation from large scale structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322004270
work_keys_str_mv AT lucianopetruzziello equivalenceprincipleviolationfromlargescalestructure