Yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion: an in vitro study.
Probiotics are live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host. The concept of individual microorganisms influencing the makeup of T cell subsets via interactions with intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) appears to constitute the foundation for immuno...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4015989?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1818854058841079808 |
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| author | Ida M Smith Jeffrey E Christensen Nils Arneborg Lene Jespersen |
| author_facet | Ida M Smith Jeffrey E Christensen Nils Arneborg Lene Jespersen |
| author_sort | Ida M Smith |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Probiotics are live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host. The concept of individual microorganisms influencing the makeup of T cell subsets via interactions with intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) appears to constitute the foundation for immunoregulatory effects of probiotics, and several studies have reported probiotic strains resulting in reduction of intestinal inflammation through modulation of DC function. Consequent to a focus on Saccharomyces boulardii as the fundamental probiotic yeast, very little is known about hundreds of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in terms of their interaction with the human gastrointestinal immune system. The aim of the present study was to evaluate 170 yeast strains representing 75 diverse species for modulation of inflammatory cytokine secretion by human DCs in vitro, as compared to cytokine responses induced by a S. boulardii reference strain with probiotic properties documented in clinical trials. Furthermore, we investigated whether cytokine inducing interactions between yeasts and human DCs are dependent upon yeast viability or rather a product of membrane interactions regardless of yeast metabolic function. We demonstrate high diversity in yeast induced cytokine profiles and employ multivariate data analysis to reveal distinct clustering of yeasts inducing similar cytokine profiles in DCs, highlighting clear species distinction within specific yeast genera. The observed differences in induced DC cytokine profiles add to the currently very limited knowledge of the cross-talk between yeasts and human immune cells and provide a foundation for selecting yeast strains for further characterization and development toward potentially novel yeast probiotics. Additionally, we present data to support a hypothesis that the interaction between yeasts and human DCs does not solely depend on yeast viability, a concept which may suggest a need for further classifications beyond the current definition of a probiotic. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:46:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-94dec6b34d1b42d697a84c82b35d90f6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:46:41Z |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-94dec6b34d1b42d697a84c82b35d90f62022-12-21T20:30:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0195e9659510.1371/journal.pone.0096595Yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion: an in vitro study.Ida M SmithJeffrey E ChristensenNils ArneborgLene JespersenProbiotics are live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host. The concept of individual microorganisms influencing the makeup of T cell subsets via interactions with intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) appears to constitute the foundation for immunoregulatory effects of probiotics, and several studies have reported probiotic strains resulting in reduction of intestinal inflammation through modulation of DC function. Consequent to a focus on Saccharomyces boulardii as the fundamental probiotic yeast, very little is known about hundreds of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in terms of their interaction with the human gastrointestinal immune system. The aim of the present study was to evaluate 170 yeast strains representing 75 diverse species for modulation of inflammatory cytokine secretion by human DCs in vitro, as compared to cytokine responses induced by a S. boulardii reference strain with probiotic properties documented in clinical trials. Furthermore, we investigated whether cytokine inducing interactions between yeasts and human DCs are dependent upon yeast viability or rather a product of membrane interactions regardless of yeast metabolic function. We demonstrate high diversity in yeast induced cytokine profiles and employ multivariate data analysis to reveal distinct clustering of yeasts inducing similar cytokine profiles in DCs, highlighting clear species distinction within specific yeast genera. The observed differences in induced DC cytokine profiles add to the currently very limited knowledge of the cross-talk between yeasts and human immune cells and provide a foundation for selecting yeast strains for further characterization and development toward potentially novel yeast probiotics. Additionally, we present data to support a hypothesis that the interaction between yeasts and human DCs does not solely depend on yeast viability, a concept which may suggest a need for further classifications beyond the current definition of a probiotic.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4015989?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Ida M Smith Jeffrey E Christensen Nils Arneborg Lene Jespersen Yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion: an in vitro study. PLoS ONE |
| title | Yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion: an in vitro study. |
| title_full | Yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion: an in vitro study. |
| title_fullStr | Yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion: an in vitro study. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion: an in vitro study. |
| title_short | Yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion: an in vitro study. |
| title_sort | yeast modulation of human dendritic cell cytokine secretion an in vitro study |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4015989?pdf=render |
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