A proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravity

Abstract We study multi-boundary correlators in 2d Witten-Kontsevich topological gravity. We present a proof of the loop equations obeyed by the correlators. While the loop equations were derived a long time ago, our proof is fully explicit in the presence of general couplings t k . We clarify all t...

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Main Authors: Kazumi Okuyama, Kazuhiro Sakai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2021)107
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author Kazumi Okuyama
Kazuhiro Sakai
author_facet Kazumi Okuyama
Kazuhiro Sakai
author_sort Kazumi Okuyama
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study multi-boundary correlators in 2d Witten-Kontsevich topological gravity. We present a proof of the loop equations obeyed by the correlators. While the loop equations were derived a long time ago, our proof is fully explicit in the presence of general couplings t k . We clarify all the details, in particular the treatment of the genus zero part of the one-boundary correlator. The loop equations are verified by several new examples, including the correlators of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in the genus expansion and the exact correlators in the Airy case. We also discuss the free boson/fermion representation of the correlators and compare it with the formulation of Marolf and Maxfield and the string field theory of Ishibashi and Kawai. We find similarities but also some differences.
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spelling doaj.art-94dfeb2b2b304a8ba35dd355e944d9762022-12-21T19:16:19ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-10-0120211013210.1007/JHEP10(2021)107A proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravityKazumi Okuyama0Kazuhiro Sakai1Department of Physics, Shinshu UniversityInstitute of Physics, Meiji Gakuin UniversityAbstract We study multi-boundary correlators in 2d Witten-Kontsevich topological gravity. We present a proof of the loop equations obeyed by the correlators. While the loop equations were derived a long time ago, our proof is fully explicit in the presence of general couplings t k . We clarify all the details, in particular the treatment of the genus zero part of the one-boundary correlator. The loop equations are verified by several new examples, including the correlators of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in the genus expansion and the exact correlators in the Airy case. We also discuss the free boson/fermion representation of the correlators and compare it with the formulation of Marolf and Maxfield and the string field theory of Ishibashi and Kawai. We find similarities but also some differences.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2021)1072D GravityMatrix ModelsIntegrable Hierarchies
spellingShingle Kazumi Okuyama
Kazuhiro Sakai
A proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravity
Journal of High Energy Physics
2D Gravity
Matrix Models
Integrable Hierarchies
title A proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravity
title_full A proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravity
title_fullStr A proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravity
title_full_unstemmed A proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravity
title_short A proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravity
title_sort proof of loop equations in 2d topological gravity
topic 2D Gravity
Matrix Models
Integrable Hierarchies
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2021)107
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