Blind trust in unblinded observation in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior

We survey 492 recent studies in the fields of ecology, evolution and behavior (EEB) to evaluate potential for observer bias and the need for blind experimentation in each study. While 248 articles included experiments that could have been influenced by observer bias, only 13.3% of these articles ind...

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Main Authors: Melissa R Kardish, Ulrich G. Mueller, Sabrina eAmador-Vargas, Emma I Dietrich, Rong eMa, Brian eBarrett, Chi-Chun eFang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fevo.2015.00051/full
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author Melissa R Kardish
Melissa R Kardish
Ulrich G. Mueller
Sabrina eAmador-Vargas
Emma I Dietrich
Rong eMa
Brian eBarrett
Chi-Chun eFang
author_facet Melissa R Kardish
Melissa R Kardish
Ulrich G. Mueller
Sabrina eAmador-Vargas
Emma I Dietrich
Rong eMa
Brian eBarrett
Chi-Chun eFang
author_sort Melissa R Kardish
collection DOAJ
description We survey 492 recent studies in the fields of ecology, evolution and behavior (EEB) to evaluate potential for observer bias and the need for blind experimentation in each study. While 248 articles included experiments that could have been influenced by observer bias, only 13.3% of these articles indicated that experiments were blinded. The use of blind observation therefore was either grossly underreported in the surveyed articles, or many EEB studies were not blinded. We hope that a concerted effort of the field of EEB – including researchers, peer-reviewers, and journal editors – will help promote and institute routine, blind observation as an essential standard that should be practiced by all sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-94e27985978f435386a6e85abc1c3ef72022-12-22T03:54:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2015-05-01310.3389/fevo.2015.00051142945Blind trust in unblinded observation in Ecology, Evolution and BehaviorMelissa R Kardish0Melissa R Kardish1Ulrich G. Mueller2Sabrina eAmador-Vargas3Emma I Dietrich4Rong eMa5Brian eBarrett6Chi-Chun eFang7University of California, DavisUniversity of Texas, AustinUniversity of Texas, AustinUniversity of Texas, AustinUniversity of Texas, AustinUniversity of Texas, AustinUniversity of Texas, AustinUniversity of Texas, AustinWe survey 492 recent studies in the fields of ecology, evolution and behavior (EEB) to evaluate potential for observer bias and the need for blind experimentation in each study. While 248 articles included experiments that could have been influenced by observer bias, only 13.3% of these articles indicated that experiments were blinded. The use of blind observation therefore was either grossly underreported in the surveyed articles, or many EEB studies were not blinded. We hope that a concerted effort of the field of EEB – including researchers, peer-reviewers, and journal editors – will help promote and institute routine, blind observation as an essential standard that should be practiced by all sciences.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fevo.2015.00051/fullBehaviorEcologyevolutionBiasexperimental designconfirmation bias
spellingShingle Melissa R Kardish
Melissa R Kardish
Ulrich G. Mueller
Sabrina eAmador-Vargas
Emma I Dietrich
Rong eMa
Brian eBarrett
Chi-Chun eFang
Blind trust in unblinded observation in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Behavior
Ecology
evolution
Bias
experimental design
confirmation bias
title Blind trust in unblinded observation in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
title_full Blind trust in unblinded observation in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
title_fullStr Blind trust in unblinded observation in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Blind trust in unblinded observation in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
title_short Blind trust in unblinded observation in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
title_sort blind trust in unblinded observation in ecology evolution and behavior
topic Behavior
Ecology
evolution
Bias
experimental design
confirmation bias
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fevo.2015.00051/full
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