Participative Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement

The study examines the relationship between participative leadership (PAL) and employee job satisfaction in small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs). In addition, the study investigates whether psychological empowerment and work engagement can mediate the relationship between PAL and job satisfac...

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Main Author: Fatoki Olawale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-10-01
Series:Foundations of Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2023-0012
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author Fatoki Olawale
author_facet Fatoki Olawale
author_sort Fatoki Olawale
collection DOAJ
description The study examines the relationship between participative leadership (PAL) and employee job satisfaction in small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs). In addition, the study investigates whether psychological empowerment and work engagement can mediate the relationship between PAL and job satisfaction. The quantitative research design is adopted for the study and the cross-sectional survey method is used for data collection. The hypotheses of the study are tested using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS SEM). The results of the empirical study indicate that PAL is positively related to job satisfaction. The mediating effects of psychological empowerment and work engagement are significant. Theoretically, the study develops a unique model that shows that both psychological empowerment and work engagement are mechanisms through which PAL can affect job satisfaction. Practically, the study recommends that owners/managers of small firms should attend training on leadership.
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spelling doaj.art-94e2c6e777a848c2899f9c2b14cf0f4b2024-02-19T09:03:43ZengSciendoFoundations of Management2300-56612023-10-0115116117610.2478/fman-2023-0012Participative Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Work EngagementFatoki Olawale0University of Limpopo, Department of Business Management, Sovenga, SOUTH AFRICAThe study examines the relationship between participative leadership (PAL) and employee job satisfaction in small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs). In addition, the study investigates whether psychological empowerment and work engagement can mediate the relationship between PAL and job satisfaction. The quantitative research design is adopted for the study and the cross-sectional survey method is used for data collection. The hypotheses of the study are tested using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS SEM). The results of the empirical study indicate that PAL is positively related to job satisfaction. The mediating effects of psychological empowerment and work engagement are significant. Theoretically, the study develops a unique model that shows that both psychological empowerment and work engagement are mechanisms through which PAL can affect job satisfaction. Practically, the study recommends that owners/managers of small firms should attend training on leadership.https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2023-0012participative leadershippsychological empowermentwork engagement employee job satisfactionsmallmedium and micro enterprisesm10m13m14m31
spellingShingle Fatoki Olawale
Participative Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement
Foundations of Management
participative leadership
psychological empowerment
work engagement employee job satisfaction
small
medium and micro enterprises
m10
m13
m14
m31
title Participative Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement
title_full Participative Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement
title_fullStr Participative Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement
title_full_unstemmed Participative Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement
title_short Participative Leadership and Employee Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement
title_sort participative leadership and employee job satisfaction the mediating effects of psychological empowerment and work engagement
topic participative leadership
psychological empowerment
work engagement employee job satisfaction
small
medium and micro enterprises
m10
m13
m14
m31
url https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2023-0012
work_keys_str_mv AT fatokiolawale participativeleadershipandemployeejobsatisfactionthemediatingeffectsofpsychologicalempowermentandworkengagement