Low Dose Radiation Therapy, Particularly with 0.5 Gy, Improves Pain in Degenerative Joint Disease of the Fingers: Results of a Retrospective Analysis

Low-dose radiation therapy (LDRT) has been successfully established for decades as an alternative analgesic treatment option for patients suffering from chronic degenerative and inflammatory diseases. In this study, 483 patients were undergoing LDRT for degenerative joint disease of the fingers and...

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Main Authors: Anna-Jasmina Donaubauer, Jian-Guo Zhou, Oliver J. Ott, Florian Putz, Rainer Fietkau, Ludwig Keilholz, Udo S. Gaipl, Benjamin Frey, Thomas Weissmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/16/5854
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author Anna-Jasmina Donaubauer
Jian-Guo Zhou
Oliver J. Ott
Florian Putz
Rainer Fietkau
Ludwig Keilholz
Udo S. Gaipl
Benjamin Frey
Thomas Weissmann
author_facet Anna-Jasmina Donaubauer
Jian-Guo Zhou
Oliver J. Ott
Florian Putz
Rainer Fietkau
Ludwig Keilholz
Udo S. Gaipl
Benjamin Frey
Thomas Weissmann
author_sort Anna-Jasmina Donaubauer
collection DOAJ
description Low-dose radiation therapy (LDRT) has been successfully established for decades as an alternative analgesic treatment option for patients suffering from chronic degenerative and inflammatory diseases. In this study, 483 patients were undergoing LDRT for degenerative joint disease of the fingers and thumb at the University Hospital Erlangen between 2004 and 2019. Radiotherapy was applied according to the German guidelines for LDRT. Several impact factors on therapeutic success, such as the age and gender, the number of affected fingers, the single and cumulative dose, as well as the number of series, were investigated. In summary, 70% of the patients showed an improvement of their pain following LDRT. No significant impact was found for the factors age, gender, the number of series or the cumulative dosage. Patients with an involvement of the thumb showed a significantly worse outcome compared to patients with an isolated affection of the fingers. In this cohort, patients receiving a single dose of 0.5 Gy reported a significantly better outcome than patients receiving 1.0 Gy, strongly suggesting a reduction in the total dose. In summary, LDRT is a good alternative treatment option for patients suffering from degenerative and inflammatory joint disease of the fingers.
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spelling doaj.art-94e3c4a073e94b8ca84e7594104a2ce72023-11-20T10:12:46ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-08-012116585410.3390/ijms21165854Low Dose Radiation Therapy, Particularly with 0.5 Gy, Improves Pain in Degenerative Joint Disease of the Fingers: Results of a Retrospective AnalysisAnna-Jasmina Donaubauer0Jian-Guo Zhou1Oliver J. Ott2Florian Putz3Rainer Fietkau4Ludwig Keilholz5Udo S. Gaipl6Benjamin Frey7Thomas Weissmann8Department of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Radiotherapy, Clinical Center Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, GermanyLow-dose radiation therapy (LDRT) has been successfully established for decades as an alternative analgesic treatment option for patients suffering from chronic degenerative and inflammatory diseases. In this study, 483 patients were undergoing LDRT for degenerative joint disease of the fingers and thumb at the University Hospital Erlangen between 2004 and 2019. Radiotherapy was applied according to the German guidelines for LDRT. Several impact factors on therapeutic success, such as the age and gender, the number of affected fingers, the single and cumulative dose, as well as the number of series, were investigated. In summary, 70% of the patients showed an improvement of their pain following LDRT. No significant impact was found for the factors age, gender, the number of series or the cumulative dosage. Patients with an involvement of the thumb showed a significantly worse outcome compared to patients with an isolated affection of the fingers. In this cohort, patients receiving a single dose of 0.5 Gy reported a significantly better outcome than patients receiving 1.0 Gy, strongly suggesting a reduction in the total dose. In summary, LDRT is a good alternative treatment option for patients suffering from degenerative and inflammatory joint disease of the fingers.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/16/5854low-dose radiation therapyLDRTdegenerative joint disease of the fingersosteoarthritischronic degenerative and inflammatory diseasessubjective pain level
spellingShingle Anna-Jasmina Donaubauer
Jian-Guo Zhou
Oliver J. Ott
Florian Putz
Rainer Fietkau
Ludwig Keilholz
Udo S. Gaipl
Benjamin Frey
Thomas Weissmann
Low Dose Radiation Therapy, Particularly with 0.5 Gy, Improves Pain in Degenerative Joint Disease of the Fingers: Results of a Retrospective Analysis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
low-dose radiation therapy
LDRT
degenerative joint disease of the fingers
osteoarthritis
chronic degenerative and inflammatory diseases
subjective pain level
title Low Dose Radiation Therapy, Particularly with 0.5 Gy, Improves Pain in Degenerative Joint Disease of the Fingers: Results of a Retrospective Analysis
title_full Low Dose Radiation Therapy, Particularly with 0.5 Gy, Improves Pain in Degenerative Joint Disease of the Fingers: Results of a Retrospective Analysis
title_fullStr Low Dose Radiation Therapy, Particularly with 0.5 Gy, Improves Pain in Degenerative Joint Disease of the Fingers: Results of a Retrospective Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Low Dose Radiation Therapy, Particularly with 0.5 Gy, Improves Pain in Degenerative Joint Disease of the Fingers: Results of a Retrospective Analysis
title_short Low Dose Radiation Therapy, Particularly with 0.5 Gy, Improves Pain in Degenerative Joint Disease of the Fingers: Results of a Retrospective Analysis
title_sort low dose radiation therapy particularly with 0 5 gy improves pain in degenerative joint disease of the fingers results of a retrospective analysis
topic low-dose radiation therapy
LDRT
degenerative joint disease of the fingers
osteoarthritis
chronic degenerative and inflammatory diseases
subjective pain level
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/16/5854
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