Accurate Automatic Detection of Densely Distributed Cell Nuclei in 3D Space.

To measure the activity of neurons using whole-brain activity imaging, precise detection of each neuron or its nucleus is required. In the head region of the nematode C. elegans, the neuronal cell bodies are distributed densely in three-dimensional (3D) space. However, no existing computational meth...

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Main Authors: Yu Toyoshima, Terumasa Tokunaga, Osamu Hirose, Manami Kanamori, Takayuki Teramoto, Moon Sun Jang, Sayuri Kuge, Takeshi Ishihara, Ryo Yoshida, Yuichi Iino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-06-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4894571?pdf=render
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author Yu Toyoshima
Terumasa Tokunaga
Osamu Hirose
Manami Kanamori
Takayuki Teramoto
Moon Sun Jang
Sayuri Kuge
Takeshi Ishihara
Ryo Yoshida
Yuichi Iino
author_facet Yu Toyoshima
Terumasa Tokunaga
Osamu Hirose
Manami Kanamori
Takayuki Teramoto
Moon Sun Jang
Sayuri Kuge
Takeshi Ishihara
Ryo Yoshida
Yuichi Iino
author_sort Yu Toyoshima
collection DOAJ
description To measure the activity of neurons using whole-brain activity imaging, precise detection of each neuron or its nucleus is required. In the head region of the nematode C. elegans, the neuronal cell bodies are distributed densely in three-dimensional (3D) space. However, no existing computational methods of image analysis can separate them with sufficient accuracy. Here we propose a highly accurate segmentation method based on the curvatures of the iso-intensity surfaces. To obtain accurate positions of nuclei, we also developed a new procedure for least squares fitting with a Gaussian mixture model. Combining these methods enables accurate detection of densely distributed cell nuclei in a 3D space. The proposed method was implemented as a graphical user interface program that allows visualization and correction of the results of automatic detection. Additionally, the proposed method was applied to time-lapse 3D calcium imaging data, and most of the nuclei in the images were successfully tracked and measured.
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spelling doaj.art-94e6d8c4e98c4478a02971de2e7fc1352022-12-22T01:58:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582016-06-01126e100497010.1371/journal.pcbi.1004970Accurate Automatic Detection of Densely Distributed Cell Nuclei in 3D Space.Yu ToyoshimaTerumasa TokunagaOsamu HiroseManami KanamoriTakayuki TeramotoMoon Sun JangSayuri KugeTakeshi IshiharaRyo YoshidaYuichi IinoTo measure the activity of neurons using whole-brain activity imaging, precise detection of each neuron or its nucleus is required. In the head region of the nematode C. elegans, the neuronal cell bodies are distributed densely in three-dimensional (3D) space. However, no existing computational methods of image analysis can separate them with sufficient accuracy. Here we propose a highly accurate segmentation method based on the curvatures of the iso-intensity surfaces. To obtain accurate positions of nuclei, we also developed a new procedure for least squares fitting with a Gaussian mixture model. Combining these methods enables accurate detection of densely distributed cell nuclei in a 3D space. The proposed method was implemented as a graphical user interface program that allows visualization and correction of the results of automatic detection. Additionally, the proposed method was applied to time-lapse 3D calcium imaging data, and most of the nuclei in the images were successfully tracked and measured.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4894571?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yu Toyoshima
Terumasa Tokunaga
Osamu Hirose
Manami Kanamori
Takayuki Teramoto
Moon Sun Jang
Sayuri Kuge
Takeshi Ishihara
Ryo Yoshida
Yuichi Iino
Accurate Automatic Detection of Densely Distributed Cell Nuclei in 3D Space.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Accurate Automatic Detection of Densely Distributed Cell Nuclei in 3D Space.
title_full Accurate Automatic Detection of Densely Distributed Cell Nuclei in 3D Space.
title_fullStr Accurate Automatic Detection of Densely Distributed Cell Nuclei in 3D Space.
title_full_unstemmed Accurate Automatic Detection of Densely Distributed Cell Nuclei in 3D Space.
title_short Accurate Automatic Detection of Densely Distributed Cell Nuclei in 3D Space.
title_sort accurate automatic detection of densely distributed cell nuclei in 3d space
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4894571?pdf=render
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