One-Dimensional Fluid Dynamic Modeling of a Gas Bladder Hydraulic Damper for Pump Flow Pulsation

Positive displacement pumps produce pressure ripple that can be reduced with the attenuation of the generated flow ripple. This paper presents the application of a gas bladder hydraulic damper with the aim of reducing the oscillations of the delivery flow rate of positive displacement machines. This...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paolo Casoli, Carlo Maria Vescovini, Massimo Rundo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3368
_version_ 1827745239528374272
author Paolo Casoli
Carlo Maria Vescovini
Massimo Rundo
author_facet Paolo Casoli
Carlo Maria Vescovini
Massimo Rundo
author_sort Paolo Casoli
collection DOAJ
description Positive displacement pumps produce pressure ripple that can be reduced with the attenuation of the generated flow ripple. This paper presents the application of a gas bladder hydraulic damper with the aim of reducing the oscillations of the delivery flow rate of positive displacement machines. This work is focused on the development of a 1D fluid dynamic model of the damper, which is based on the fundamental fluid motion equations applied for a mono-dimensional flow. In order to represent the fluid flow inside the damper, a particular evaluation of the sound speed has been implemented. Experimental tests have been performed involving an axial piston pump with the damper installed in the delivery pipe to validate the model; tests were carried out at different pump working conditions and with different gas precharge pressure of the damper. The test results confirmed the effectiveness of the device, and the comparison with numerical results demonstrated a good agreement. Simulations have been carried out to investigate the influence of various parameters on damper effectiveness.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T05:04:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-94eaa8d4d7ef4435831abcb2e77d687e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T05:04:13Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-94eaa8d4d7ef4435831abcb2e77d687e2023-11-17T19:04:13ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-04-01168336810.3390/en16083368One-Dimensional Fluid Dynamic Modeling of a Gas Bladder Hydraulic Damper for Pump Flow PulsationPaolo Casoli0Carlo Maria Vescovini1Massimo Rundo2Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyPositive displacement pumps produce pressure ripple that can be reduced with the attenuation of the generated flow ripple. This paper presents the application of a gas bladder hydraulic damper with the aim of reducing the oscillations of the delivery flow rate of positive displacement machines. This work is focused on the development of a 1D fluid dynamic model of the damper, which is based on the fundamental fluid motion equations applied for a mono-dimensional flow. In order to represent the fluid flow inside the damper, a particular evaluation of the sound speed has been implemented. Experimental tests have been performed involving an axial piston pump with the damper installed in the delivery pipe to validate the model; tests were carried out at different pump working conditions and with different gas precharge pressure of the damper. The test results confirmed the effectiveness of the device, and the comparison with numerical results demonstrated a good agreement. Simulations have been carried out to investigate the influence of various parameters on damper effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3368hydraulic bladder damperpositive displacement pumppassive flow controlflow ripplepressure ripple
spellingShingle Paolo Casoli
Carlo Maria Vescovini
Massimo Rundo
One-Dimensional Fluid Dynamic Modeling of a Gas Bladder Hydraulic Damper for Pump Flow Pulsation
Energies
hydraulic bladder damper
positive displacement pump
passive flow control
flow ripple
pressure ripple
title One-Dimensional Fluid Dynamic Modeling of a Gas Bladder Hydraulic Damper for Pump Flow Pulsation
title_full One-Dimensional Fluid Dynamic Modeling of a Gas Bladder Hydraulic Damper for Pump Flow Pulsation
title_fullStr One-Dimensional Fluid Dynamic Modeling of a Gas Bladder Hydraulic Damper for Pump Flow Pulsation
title_full_unstemmed One-Dimensional Fluid Dynamic Modeling of a Gas Bladder Hydraulic Damper for Pump Flow Pulsation
title_short One-Dimensional Fluid Dynamic Modeling of a Gas Bladder Hydraulic Damper for Pump Flow Pulsation
title_sort one dimensional fluid dynamic modeling of a gas bladder hydraulic damper for pump flow pulsation
topic hydraulic bladder damper
positive displacement pump
passive flow control
flow ripple
pressure ripple
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3368
work_keys_str_mv AT paolocasoli onedimensionalfluiddynamicmodelingofagasbladderhydraulicdamperforpumpflowpulsation
AT carlomariavescovini onedimensionalfluiddynamicmodelingofagasbladderhydraulicdamperforpumpflowpulsation
AT massimorundo onedimensionalfluiddynamicmodelingofagasbladderhydraulicdamperforpumpflowpulsation