GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives

To date, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most frequent liver disease, affecting up to 70% of patients with diabetes. Currently, there are no specific drugs available for its treatment. Beyond their anti-hyperglycemic effect and the surprising role of cardio- and nephroprotection, GL...

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Main Authors: Riccardo Nevola, Raffaella Epifani, Simona Imbriani, Giovanni Tortorella, Concetta Aprea, Raffaele Galiero, Luca Rinaldi, Raffaele Marfella, Ferdinando Carlo Sasso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1703
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author Riccardo Nevola
Raffaella Epifani
Simona Imbriani
Giovanni Tortorella
Concetta Aprea
Raffaele Galiero
Luca Rinaldi
Raffaele Marfella
Ferdinando Carlo Sasso
author_facet Riccardo Nevola
Raffaella Epifani
Simona Imbriani
Giovanni Tortorella
Concetta Aprea
Raffaele Galiero
Luca Rinaldi
Raffaele Marfella
Ferdinando Carlo Sasso
author_sort Riccardo Nevola
collection DOAJ
description To date, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most frequent liver disease, affecting up to 70% of patients with diabetes. Currently, there are no specific drugs available for its treatment. Beyond their anti-hyperglycemic effect and the surprising role of cardio- and nephroprotection, GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have shown a significant impact on body weight and clinical, biochemical and histological markers of fatty liver and fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. Therefore, GLP-1 RAs could be a weapon for the treatment of both diabetes mellitus and NAFLD. The aim of this review is to summarize the evidence currently available on the role of GLP-1 RAs in the treatment of NAFLD and to hypothesize potential future scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-94edf73e442b4487939cccd0a37f22692023-11-30T22:44:23ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-01-01242170310.3390/ijms24021703GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Evidence and Future PerspectivesRiccardo Nevola0Raffaella Epifani1Simona Imbriani2Giovanni Tortorella3Concetta Aprea4Raffaele Galiero5Luca Rinaldi6Raffaele Marfella7Ferdinando Carlo Sasso8Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, I-80131 Naples, ItalyTo date, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most frequent liver disease, affecting up to 70% of patients with diabetes. Currently, there are no specific drugs available for its treatment. Beyond their anti-hyperglycemic effect and the surprising role of cardio- and nephroprotection, GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have shown a significant impact on body weight and clinical, biochemical and histological markers of fatty liver and fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. Therefore, GLP-1 RAs could be a weapon for the treatment of both diabetes mellitus and NAFLD. The aim of this review is to summarize the evidence currently available on the role of GLP-1 RAs in the treatment of NAFLD and to hypothesize potential future scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1703NAFLDGLP-1 receptor agonisttype 2 diabetessteatosis
spellingShingle Riccardo Nevola
Raffaella Epifani
Simona Imbriani
Giovanni Tortorella
Concetta Aprea
Raffaele Galiero
Luca Rinaldi
Raffaele Marfella
Ferdinando Carlo Sasso
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
NAFLD
GLP-1 receptor agonist
type 2 diabetes
steatosis
title GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
title_full GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
title_short GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
title_sort glp 1 receptor agonists in non alcoholic fatty liver disease current evidence and future perspectives
topic NAFLD
GLP-1 receptor agonist
type 2 diabetes
steatosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1703
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