Grouping Maintenance Policy for Improving Reliability of Wind Turbine Systems Considering Variable Cost

Wind farms have gained wide attention due to unlimited resources and clean energy. Considering that wind turbine systems are always in harsh conditions, subsystem failures could reduce the reliability of wind turbine systems. At present, the maintenance behaviors for wind turbine systems are various...

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Main Authors: Hongyan Dui, Yulu Zhang, Yun-An Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1954
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author Hongyan Dui
Yulu Zhang
Yun-An Zhang
author_facet Hongyan Dui
Yulu Zhang
Yun-An Zhang
author_sort Hongyan Dui
collection DOAJ
description Wind farms have gained wide attention due to unlimited resources and clean energy. Considering that wind turbine systems are always in harsh conditions, subsystem failures could reduce the reliability of wind turbine systems. At present, the maintenance behaviors for wind turbine systems are various (e.g., corrective maintenance, preventive maintenance) when reliability is reduced below the threshold. Considering the maintenance cost and downtime, it is impossible to repair each component in a timely manner. One of the key problems is dividing components into maintenance groups to improve maintenance efficiency. In this paper, a grouping maintenance policy considering the variable cost (GMP-VC) is proposed to improve direct-drive permanent magnet (DPM) turbine systems. Grouping modes are proposed to fully consider the stated transition probability of turbine components and the variable cost of turbine systems. A maintenance model is formulated to select components as members of the group based on a RIM-VC index. An instance is given to verify the proposed GMP-VC method. The result indicates that the proposed maintenance policy may save maintenance costs over baseline plans.
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spelling doaj.art-94f4559199d642ac93ff6ccd2620129b2023-11-17T20:18:59ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-04-01118195410.3390/math11081954Grouping Maintenance Policy for Improving Reliability of Wind Turbine Systems Considering Variable CostHongyan Dui0Yulu Zhang1Yun-An Zhang2School of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Management, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaLaboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaWind farms have gained wide attention due to unlimited resources and clean energy. Considering that wind turbine systems are always in harsh conditions, subsystem failures could reduce the reliability of wind turbine systems. At present, the maintenance behaviors for wind turbine systems are various (e.g., corrective maintenance, preventive maintenance) when reliability is reduced below the threshold. Considering the maintenance cost and downtime, it is impossible to repair each component in a timely manner. One of the key problems is dividing components into maintenance groups to improve maintenance efficiency. In this paper, a grouping maintenance policy considering the variable cost (GMP-VC) is proposed to improve direct-drive permanent magnet (DPM) turbine systems. Grouping modes are proposed to fully consider the stated transition probability of turbine components and the variable cost of turbine systems. A maintenance model is formulated to select components as members of the group based on a RIM-VC index. An instance is given to verify the proposed GMP-VC method. The result indicates that the proposed maintenance policy may save maintenance costs over baseline plans.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1954maintenance policysystem reliabilitywind turbine systemsvariable costimportance measure
spellingShingle Hongyan Dui
Yulu Zhang
Yun-An Zhang
Grouping Maintenance Policy for Improving Reliability of Wind Turbine Systems Considering Variable Cost
Mathematics
maintenance policy
system reliability
wind turbine systems
variable cost
importance measure
title Grouping Maintenance Policy for Improving Reliability of Wind Turbine Systems Considering Variable Cost
title_full Grouping Maintenance Policy for Improving Reliability of Wind Turbine Systems Considering Variable Cost
title_fullStr Grouping Maintenance Policy for Improving Reliability of Wind Turbine Systems Considering Variable Cost
title_full_unstemmed Grouping Maintenance Policy for Improving Reliability of Wind Turbine Systems Considering Variable Cost
title_short Grouping Maintenance Policy for Improving Reliability of Wind Turbine Systems Considering Variable Cost
title_sort grouping maintenance policy for improving reliability of wind turbine systems considering variable cost
topic maintenance policy
system reliability
wind turbine systems
variable cost
importance measure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1954
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