Linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an Indonesian political party

This study aimed at exploring legitimation strategies used by two members of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (or Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, abbreviated as PSI) in justifying their party leader’s controversial statement on the abandonment of Sharia Law. To do so, it employed critical discourse ana...

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Main Authors: Rizki Ananda, Nova Sari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2021-09-01
Series:Studies in English Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/18529
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author Rizki Ananda
Nova Sari
author_facet Rizki Ananda
Nova Sari
author_sort Rizki Ananda
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed at exploring legitimation strategies used by two members of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (or Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, abbreviated as PSI) in justifying their party leader’s controversial statement on the abandonment of Sharia Law. To do so, it employed critical discourse analysis (CDA) with Leeuwen’s legitimation strategies (2007, 2008) as its analytical tool. The data were obtained from two separate interviews with PSI members aired on two different Indonesian TV channels. The interviews were transcribed and translated. From this process, a 1.170-word corpus, from which the data were derived, was generated. The findings showed that moral evaluation is the most dominant legitimation strategy, followed by rationalization and authorization. In moral evaluation, abstraction occurs most often, followed by evaluation and analogy. In rationalization, theoretical rationalization is used more often than instrumental rationalization. Finally, in authorization, PSI utilized impersonal authority to reject the Sharia Law by referring to academic studies and legal documents which assess the law as being negative. Meanwhile, expert authority was used to build legitimation by reference to experts who support the negative effects of the law. This study implies the power of language to legitimize a controversial activity by using different linguistics strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-94f5748628ec43d4ae2aaa497f2c06002023-02-08T06:42:00ZengUniversitas Syiah KualaStudies in English Language and Education2355-27942461-02752021-09-01831248126610.24815/siele.v8i3.1852913230Linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an Indonesian political partyRizki Ananda0Nova Sari1Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) An-NurSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) An-NurThis study aimed at exploring legitimation strategies used by two members of the Indonesian Solidarity Party (or Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, abbreviated as PSI) in justifying their party leader’s controversial statement on the abandonment of Sharia Law. To do so, it employed critical discourse analysis (CDA) with Leeuwen’s legitimation strategies (2007, 2008) as its analytical tool. The data were obtained from two separate interviews with PSI members aired on two different Indonesian TV channels. The interviews were transcribed and translated. From this process, a 1.170-word corpus, from which the data were derived, was generated. The findings showed that moral evaluation is the most dominant legitimation strategy, followed by rationalization and authorization. In moral evaluation, abstraction occurs most often, followed by evaluation and analogy. In rationalization, theoretical rationalization is used more often than instrumental rationalization. Finally, in authorization, PSI utilized impersonal authority to reject the Sharia Law by referring to academic studies and legal documents which assess the law as being negative. Meanwhile, expert authority was used to build legitimation by reference to experts who support the negative effects of the law. This study implies the power of language to legitimize a controversial activity by using different linguistics strategies.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/18529critical discourse analysislinguistic constructionslegitimation strategies
spellingShingle Rizki Ananda
Nova Sari
Linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an Indonesian political party
Studies in English Language and Education
critical discourse analysis
linguistic constructions
legitimation strategies
title Linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an Indonesian political party
title_full Linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an Indonesian political party
title_fullStr Linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an Indonesian political party
title_full_unstemmed Linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an Indonesian political party
title_short Linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an Indonesian political party
title_sort linguistic legitimation strategies employed by members of an indonesian political party
topic critical discourse analysis
linguistic constructions
legitimation strategies
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/18529
work_keys_str_mv AT rizkiananda linguisticlegitimationstrategiesemployedbymembersofanindonesianpoliticalparty
AT novasari linguisticlegitimationstrategiesemployedbymembersofanindonesianpoliticalparty