Effects of local, river-network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin, China

Identifying the spatial pattern of fish assemblages and the correlation between fish assemblages and environmental factors is basic for conserving and managing stream fishes. Based on data collected from 91 sampling segments within first-order through third-order streams of the Xin'an basin, Ch...

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Main Authors: Ren Zhu, Qing Li, Wenjian Wang, Ling Chu, Yunzhi Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2016.1278408
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author Ren Zhu
Qing Li
Wenjian Wang
Ling Chu
Yunzhi Yan
author_facet Ren Zhu
Qing Li
Wenjian Wang
Ling Chu
Yunzhi Yan
author_sort Ren Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Identifying the spatial pattern of fish assemblages and the correlation between fish assemblages and environmental factors is basic for conserving and managing stream fishes. Based on data collected from 91 sampling segments within first-order through third-order streams of the Xin'an basin, China, we examined the spatial variation of fish assemblages in this area and related it to local, river-network and catchment factors. We found that fish species richness significantly increased from first-order to second- and third-order streams, but assemblage structures showed no among-stream variation. When the independent influence of the three categories of factors was considered, fish assemblages were significantly related to local habitat (e.g. wetted and substrate heterogeneity), tributary spatial position (e.g. confluence link and distance from mouth) and land use (e.g. agriculture and urbanization areas), respectively. However, when the effects of the these factors were considered jointly, local habitat and tributary spatial position were more important in influencing fish assemblages than land use. Our results suggest that fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin were mainly determined by both local and spatial factors. The landscape data should be further refined in the future to provide more information for assessing how land use influence stream fishes.
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spelling doaj.art-94fbef1215554bd681e9900a2a7a6aee2022-12-21T18:56:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Freshwater Ecology0270-50602156-69412017-01-0132130932210.1080/02705060.2016.12784081278408Effects of local, river-network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin, ChinaRen Zhu0Qing Li1Wenjian Wang2Ling Chu3Yunzhi Yan4Anhui Normal UniversityAnhui Normal UniversityAnhui Normal UniversityAnhui Normal UniversityAnhui Normal UniversityIdentifying the spatial pattern of fish assemblages and the correlation between fish assemblages and environmental factors is basic for conserving and managing stream fishes. Based on data collected from 91 sampling segments within first-order through third-order streams of the Xin'an basin, China, we examined the spatial variation of fish assemblages in this area and related it to local, river-network and catchment factors. We found that fish species richness significantly increased from first-order to second- and third-order streams, but assemblage structures showed no among-stream variation. When the independent influence of the three categories of factors was considered, fish assemblages were significantly related to local habitat (e.g. wetted and substrate heterogeneity), tributary spatial position (e.g. confluence link and distance from mouth) and land use (e.g. agriculture and urbanization areas), respectively. However, when the effects of the these factors were considered jointly, local habitat and tributary spatial position were more important in influencing fish assemblages than land use. Our results suggest that fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin were mainly determined by both local and spatial factors. The landscape data should be further refined in the future to provide more information for assessing how land use influence stream fishes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2016.1278408Stream fish assemblagespatial variationland useland coverfish communityheadwater stream
spellingShingle Ren Zhu
Qing Li
Wenjian Wang
Ling Chu
Yunzhi Yan
Effects of local, river-network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin, China
Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Stream fish assemblage
spatial variation
land use
land cover
fish community
headwater stream
title Effects of local, river-network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin, China
title_full Effects of local, river-network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin, China
title_fullStr Effects of local, river-network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Effects of local, river-network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin, China
title_short Effects of local, river-network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the Xin'an basin, China
title_sort effects of local river network and catchment factors on fish assemblages in the headwater streams of the xin an basin china
topic Stream fish assemblage
spatial variation
land use
land cover
fish community
headwater stream
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2016.1278408
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