Biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disorders

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), such as children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), often show auditory processing deficits related to their overarching language impairment. Auditory training programs such a...

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Main Authors: Nicol Trent, Hornickel Jane, Russo Nicole M, Zecker Steven, Kraus Nina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-10-01
Series:Behavioral and Brain Functions
Online Access:http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/6/1/60
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author Nicol Trent
Hornickel Jane
Russo Nicole M
Zecker Steven
Kraus Nina
author_facet Nicol Trent
Hornickel Jane
Russo Nicole M
Zecker Steven
Kraus Nina
author_sort Nicol Trent
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), such as children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), often show auditory processing deficits related to their overarching language impairment. Auditory training programs such as Fast ForWord Language may potentially alleviate these deficits through training-induced improvements in auditory processing.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To assess the impact of auditory training on auditory function in children with ASD, brainstem and cortical responses to speech sounds presented in quiet and noise were collected from five children with ASD who completed Fast ForWord training.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Relative to six control children with ASD who did not complete Fast ForWord, training-related changes were found in brainstem response timing (three children) and pitch-tracking (one child), and cortical response timing (all five children) after Fast ForWord use.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>These results provide an objective indication of the benefit of training on auditory function for some children with ASD.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-94ff0c0e14dd4bf4b29b756ef3f5a0422022-12-22T02:41:10ZengBMCBehavioral and Brain Functions1744-90812010-10-01616010.1186/1744-9081-6-60Biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disordersNicol TrentHornickel JaneRusso Nicole MZecker StevenKraus Nina<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), such as children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), often show auditory processing deficits related to their overarching language impairment. Auditory training programs such as Fast ForWord Language may potentially alleviate these deficits through training-induced improvements in auditory processing.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To assess the impact of auditory training on auditory function in children with ASD, brainstem and cortical responses to speech sounds presented in quiet and noise were collected from five children with ASD who completed Fast ForWord training.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Relative to six control children with ASD who did not complete Fast ForWord, training-related changes were found in brainstem response timing (three children) and pitch-tracking (one child), and cortical response timing (all five children) after Fast ForWord use.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>These results provide an objective indication of the benefit of training on auditory function for some children with ASD.</p>http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/6/1/60
spellingShingle Nicol Trent
Hornickel Jane
Russo Nicole M
Zecker Steven
Kraus Nina
Biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disorders
Behavioral and Brain Functions
title Biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disorders
title_full Biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disorders
title_fullStr Biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disorders
title_full_unstemmed Biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disorders
title_short Biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disorders
title_sort biological changes in auditory function following training in children with autism spectrum disorders
url http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/6/1/60
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AT russonicolem biologicalchangesinauditoryfunctionfollowingtraininginchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorders
AT zeckersteven biologicalchangesinauditoryfunctionfollowingtraininginchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorders
AT krausnina biologicalchangesinauditoryfunctionfollowingtraininginchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorders