Chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathy

Abstract A 53-year old male with a history of progressive visual impairment, hearing loss, peripheral neuropathy, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy, and weight loss was referred to the rare disease center due to the suspicion of mitochondrial cytopathy. In line with mitochondrial d...

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Main Authors: Tim W. Rattay, Torsten Kluba, Ludger Schöls
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:Neurological Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-021-00141-0
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author Tim W. Rattay
Torsten Kluba
Ludger Schöls
author_facet Tim W. Rattay
Torsten Kluba
Ludger Schöls
author_sort Tim W. Rattay
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A 53-year old male with a history of progressive visual impairment, hearing loss, peripheral neuropathy, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy, and weight loss was referred to the rare disease center due to the suspicion of mitochondrial cytopathy. In line with mitochondrial dysfunction, lactate in CSF was increased. Genetic testing by whole-exome sequencing and mitochondrial DNA did not reveal a likely cause. The case remained unsolved until he developed pain in his right hip, where he had received total hip arthroplasty 12 years earlier. An orthopedic evaluation revealed substantial shrinkage of the head of the hip prosthesis. Due to metal-on-metal wear, debris chromium and cobalt levels in serum were massively increased and significantly improved with multisystemic impairment after exchanging the defective implant.
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spelling doaj.art-94ff1c886cd24bcdb727ba9edb01b2402022-12-21T22:31:16ZengBMCNeurological Research and Practice2524-34892021-07-01311410.1186/s42466-021-00141-0Chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathyTim W. Rattay0Torsten Kluba1Ludger Schöls2Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Center for NeurologyOrthopedic Department, Klinikum DresdenDepartment for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Center for NeurologyAbstract A 53-year old male with a history of progressive visual impairment, hearing loss, peripheral neuropathy, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy, and weight loss was referred to the rare disease center due to the suspicion of mitochondrial cytopathy. In line with mitochondrial dysfunction, lactate in CSF was increased. Genetic testing by whole-exome sequencing and mitochondrial DNA did not reveal a likely cause. The case remained unsolved until he developed pain in his right hip, where he had received total hip arthroplasty 12 years earlier. An orthopedic evaluation revealed substantial shrinkage of the head of the hip prosthesis. Due to metal-on-metal wear, debris chromium and cobalt levels in serum were massively increased and significantly improved with multisystemic impairment after exchanging the defective implant.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-021-00141-0ChromiumCobaltIntoxicationMitochondriopathy
spellingShingle Tim W. Rattay
Torsten Kluba
Ludger Schöls
Chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathy
Neurological Research and Practice
Chromium
Cobalt
Intoxication
Mitochondriopathy
title Chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathy
title_full Chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathy
title_fullStr Chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathy
title_full_unstemmed Chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathy
title_short Chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathy
title_sort chromium and cobalt intoxication mimicking mitochondriopathy
topic Chromium
Cobalt
Intoxication
Mitochondriopathy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-021-00141-0
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AT torstenkluba chromiumandcobaltintoxicationmimickingmitochondriopathy
AT ludgerschols chromiumandcobaltintoxicationmimickingmitochondriopathy