Functional Analysis and Proteomics Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles From Swine Plasma Infected by African Swine Fever Virus

African swine fever (ASF) has brought excellent barriers to swine production in China and the world. Studies have shown that extracellular vesicles mediate the RNA and protein spread of pathogenic microorganisms and RNA and proteins. After infection by pathogenic microorganisms causes significant di...

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Main Authors: Guowei Xu, Xijuan Shi, Huanan Liu, Chaochao Shen, Bo Yang, Ting Zhang, Xuehui Chen, Dengshuai Zhao, Jinke Yang, Yu Hao, Huimei Cui, Xingguo Yuan, Xiangtao Liu, Keshan Zhang, Haixue Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.809135/full
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author Guowei Xu
Xijuan Shi
Huanan Liu
Chaochao Shen
Bo Yang
Ting Zhang
Xuehui Chen
Dengshuai Zhao
Jinke Yang
Yu Hao
Huimei Cui
Xingguo Yuan
Xiangtao Liu
Keshan Zhang
Haixue Zheng
author_facet Guowei Xu
Xijuan Shi
Huanan Liu
Chaochao Shen
Bo Yang
Ting Zhang
Xuehui Chen
Dengshuai Zhao
Jinke Yang
Yu Hao
Huimei Cui
Xingguo Yuan
Xiangtao Liu
Keshan Zhang
Haixue Zheng
author_sort Guowei Xu
collection DOAJ
description African swine fever (ASF) has brought excellent barriers to swine production in China and the world. Studies have shown that extracellular vesicles mediate the RNA and protein spread of pathogenic microorganisms and RNA and proteins. After infection by pathogenic microorganisms causes significant differences in the proteins contained within extracellular vesicles. Based on the above studies, the extracellular vesicles were extracted from ASF virus (ASFV)-infected swine plasma. And qPCR, western blot, and confocal experiment were carried out. The research shows that extracted extracellular vesicles significantly promote the replication of ASFV in susceptible and non-susceptible cells Proteomics analysis of the extracellular vesicle proteins revealed that ASFV infection could cause significant differences in the protein profile. This study demonstrates that extracellular vesicles play a critical role in ASFV replication and transmission and cause significant differences in the protein profile encapsulated in extracellular vesicles.
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spelling doaj.art-950a1904a7f4481291171e1c20ed2fcd2022-12-21T17:26:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882022-02-011210.3389/fcimb.2022.809135809135Functional Analysis and Proteomics Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles From Swine Plasma Infected by African Swine Fever VirusGuowei XuXijuan ShiHuanan LiuChaochao ShenBo YangTing ZhangXuehui ChenDengshuai ZhaoJinke YangYu HaoHuimei CuiXingguo YuanXiangtao LiuKeshan ZhangHaixue ZhengAfrican swine fever (ASF) has brought excellent barriers to swine production in China and the world. Studies have shown that extracellular vesicles mediate the RNA and protein spread of pathogenic microorganisms and RNA and proteins. After infection by pathogenic microorganisms causes significant differences in the proteins contained within extracellular vesicles. Based on the above studies, the extracellular vesicles were extracted from ASF virus (ASFV)-infected swine plasma. And qPCR, western blot, and confocal experiment were carried out. The research shows that extracted extracellular vesicles significantly promote the replication of ASFV in susceptible and non-susceptible cells Proteomics analysis of the extracellular vesicle proteins revealed that ASFV infection could cause significant differences in the protein profile. This study demonstrates that extracellular vesicles play a critical role in ASFV replication and transmission and cause significant differences in the protein profile encapsulated in extracellular vesicles.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.809135/fullASFVextracellular plasma vesiclesswinefunctionproteomics profile
spellingShingle Guowei Xu
Xijuan Shi
Huanan Liu
Chaochao Shen
Bo Yang
Ting Zhang
Xuehui Chen
Dengshuai Zhao
Jinke Yang
Yu Hao
Huimei Cui
Xingguo Yuan
Xiangtao Liu
Keshan Zhang
Haixue Zheng
Functional Analysis and Proteomics Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles From Swine Plasma Infected by African Swine Fever Virus
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
ASFV
extracellular plasma vesicles
swine
function
proteomics profile
title Functional Analysis and Proteomics Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles From Swine Plasma Infected by African Swine Fever Virus
title_full Functional Analysis and Proteomics Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles From Swine Plasma Infected by African Swine Fever Virus
title_fullStr Functional Analysis and Proteomics Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles From Swine Plasma Infected by African Swine Fever Virus
title_full_unstemmed Functional Analysis and Proteomics Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles From Swine Plasma Infected by African Swine Fever Virus
title_short Functional Analysis and Proteomics Profiling of Extracellular Vesicles From Swine Plasma Infected by African Swine Fever Virus
title_sort functional analysis and proteomics profiling of extracellular vesicles from swine plasma infected by african swine fever virus
topic ASFV
extracellular plasma vesicles
swine
function
proteomics profile
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.809135/full
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