Hearing own or other's name has different effects on monotonous task performance.

We examined the effect of hearing two types of self-relevant words, one's own name and the name of others, on vigilant attention, arousal, and subjective sleepiness during performing the Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT). Participants performed the PVT under three experimental conditions, (a) he...

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Main Authors: Kosuke Kaida, Sunao Iwaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6157865?pdf=render
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author Kosuke Kaida
Sunao Iwaki
author_facet Kosuke Kaida
Sunao Iwaki
author_sort Kosuke Kaida
collection DOAJ
description We examined the effect of hearing two types of self-relevant words, one's own name and the name of others, on vigilant attention, arousal, and subjective sleepiness during performing the Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT). Participants performed the PVT under three experimental conditions, (a) hearing own full name (high self-relevant condition), (b) hearing other's name (low self- relevant condition) and (c) the control condition with no stimuli. Participants heard the names every 20 sec. Self-relevance was assessed before the experiment using the self-relevance scale. The results of the behavioral effects are relatively small and not consistently supported by all of the performance indicators. A tentative conclusion, based on the overall pattern of results, is that (1) arousal increased by hearing a name, regardless of its self-relevance, and (2) hearing less self-relevant stimuli such as other's name had a distractive effect on ongoing task performance, although it increased arousal, being aware that further experiments are urgently necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-950c2622219f4f6b82851ed980501c172022-12-22T03:56:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01139e020396610.1371/journal.pone.0203966Hearing own or other's name has different effects on monotonous task performance.Kosuke KaidaSunao IwakiWe examined the effect of hearing two types of self-relevant words, one's own name and the name of others, on vigilant attention, arousal, and subjective sleepiness during performing the Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT). Participants performed the PVT under three experimental conditions, (a) hearing own full name (high self-relevant condition), (b) hearing other's name (low self- relevant condition) and (c) the control condition with no stimuli. Participants heard the names every 20 sec. Self-relevance was assessed before the experiment using the self-relevance scale. The results of the behavioral effects are relatively small and not consistently supported by all of the performance indicators. A tentative conclusion, based on the overall pattern of results, is that (1) arousal increased by hearing a name, regardless of its self-relevance, and (2) hearing less self-relevant stimuli such as other's name had a distractive effect on ongoing task performance, although it increased arousal, being aware that further experiments are urgently necessary.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6157865?pdf=render
spellingShingle Kosuke Kaida
Sunao Iwaki
Hearing own or other's name has different effects on monotonous task performance.
PLoS ONE
title Hearing own or other's name has different effects on monotonous task performance.
title_full Hearing own or other's name has different effects on monotonous task performance.
title_fullStr Hearing own or other's name has different effects on monotonous task performance.
title_full_unstemmed Hearing own or other's name has different effects on monotonous task performance.
title_short Hearing own or other's name has different effects on monotonous task performance.
title_sort hearing own or other s name has different effects on monotonous task performance
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6157865?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT kosukekaida hearingownorothersnamehasdifferenteffectsonmonotonoustaskperformance
AT sunaoiwaki hearingownorothersnamehasdifferenteffectsonmonotonoustaskperformance