THE INFLUENCE OF COCOA PRICE VOLATILITY (Theobroma cacao L.) TO COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIA

Production or supply of domestic cocoa cannot fulfil the demand for cocoa in domestic and international markets. Furthermore, there were many old cocoa plants, damaged, unproductive and attacked by pests and diseases with mild, medium to serious condition in 2008. Cocoa production still depends on t...

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Main Authors: Dessanty Fauziah Widayat, Ratya Anindita, Putri Budi Setyowati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2019-05-01
Series:AGRISE
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agrise.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrise/article/view/295
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author Dessanty Fauziah Widayat
Ratya Anindita
Putri Budi Setyowati
author_facet Dessanty Fauziah Widayat
Ratya Anindita
Putri Budi Setyowati
author_sort Dessanty Fauziah Widayat
collection DOAJ
description Production or supply of domestic cocoa cannot fulfil the demand for cocoa in domestic and international markets. Furthermore, there were many old cocoa plants, damaged, unproductive and attacked by pests and diseases with mild, medium to serious condition in 2008. Cocoa production still depends on the weather, which can result in the undetermined change of cocoa price. This problem will fluctuate and if this happens continuously then volatility of cocoa price tends to be high. This research uses historical volatility method to measure the price volatility of cocoa in 2007 until 2016. It indicates that volatility of Indonesia cocoa price is high. In order to determine whether or not volatility of cocoa price affects Indonesian cocoa’s exports, stationary tests, cointegration tests and Error Correction Model (ECM) are used. Its result shows that cocoa price volatility and cocoa exports variable are cointegrated and they have negative relation both in the short term and long term. In addition, the variables of volatility cocoa and cocoa exports in Indonesia are out of equilibrium.
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spelling doaj.art-950da690532746a498068fdefe46100b2022-12-21T19:01:30ZengUniversity of BrawijayaAGRISE1412-14252252-67572019-05-0119211712410.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.2.6234THE INFLUENCE OF COCOA PRICE VOLATILITY (Theobroma cacao L.) TO COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIADessanty Fauziah Widayat0Ratya Anindita1Putri Budi Setyowati2Department of Agriculture Economic, University of Brawijaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Agriculture Economic, University of Brawijaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Agriculture Economic, University of Brawijaya, IndonesiaProduction or supply of domestic cocoa cannot fulfil the demand for cocoa in domestic and international markets. Furthermore, there were many old cocoa plants, damaged, unproductive and attacked by pests and diseases with mild, medium to serious condition in 2008. Cocoa production still depends on the weather, which can result in the undetermined change of cocoa price. This problem will fluctuate and if this happens continuously then volatility of cocoa price tends to be high. This research uses historical volatility method to measure the price volatility of cocoa in 2007 until 2016. It indicates that volatility of Indonesia cocoa price is high. In order to determine whether or not volatility of cocoa price affects Indonesian cocoa’s exports, stationary tests, cointegration tests and Error Correction Model (ECM) are used. Its result shows that cocoa price volatility and cocoa exports variable are cointegrated and they have negative relation both in the short term and long term. In addition, the variables of volatility cocoa and cocoa exports in Indonesia are out of equilibrium.https://agrise.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrise/article/view/295FluctuationPrice VolatilityExportHistorical VolatilityECM
spellingShingle Dessanty Fauziah Widayat
Ratya Anindita
Putri Budi Setyowati
THE INFLUENCE OF COCOA PRICE VOLATILITY (Theobroma cacao L.) TO COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIA
AGRISE
Fluctuation
Price Volatility
Export
Historical Volatility
ECM
title THE INFLUENCE OF COCOA PRICE VOLATILITY (Theobroma cacao L.) TO COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIA
title_full THE INFLUENCE OF COCOA PRICE VOLATILITY (Theobroma cacao L.) TO COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIA
title_fullStr THE INFLUENCE OF COCOA PRICE VOLATILITY (Theobroma cacao L.) TO COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIA
title_full_unstemmed THE INFLUENCE OF COCOA PRICE VOLATILITY (Theobroma cacao L.) TO COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIA
title_short THE INFLUENCE OF COCOA PRICE VOLATILITY (Theobroma cacao L.) TO COCOA EXPORTS IN INDONESIA
title_sort influence of cocoa price volatility theobroma cacao l to cocoa exports in indonesia
topic Fluctuation
Price Volatility
Export
Historical Volatility
ECM
url https://agrise.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrise/article/view/295
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