Effect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnBi solder under high-speed self-propagation reaction

Abstract The heat source based on the self-propagation reaction of Al/Ni thin foil has the characteristics of concentrated heat, fast temperature rise/fall rate and small heat-affected zone; it can complete the melting and solidification crystallization of solder within milliseconds to realize solde...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Wan, Longzao Zhou, Fengshun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13776-z
_version_ 1818253112131977216
author Yang Wan
Longzao Zhou
Fengshun Wu
author_facet Yang Wan
Longzao Zhou
Fengshun Wu
author_sort Yang Wan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The heat source based on the self-propagation reaction of Al/Ni thin foil has the characteristics of concentrated heat, fast temperature rise/fall rate and small heat-affected zone; it can complete the melting and solidification crystallization of solder within milliseconds to realize solder interconnection, which can solve the problems of damage to heat-sensitive materials and components caused by monolithic heating of package structure. However, due to the highly non-stationary interconnection process, the resulting microstructure morphology may affect the service performance of the interconnected joints. In view of this, to investigate the post-solder microstructure of solder based on the self-propagation reaction, this paper analyzes the effect of the initial microstructure on the post-solder microstructure by heating 300-μm-thick SnBi solder with a 40-μm Al/Ni thin foil. The results indicated that the short melting time could resulted in the incomplete melting of heterogeneous phases and the non-uniform distribution of elements during the melting process, which had a significant effect on the morphology and composition distribution of the solidified microstructure, as well as the hardness distribution of the melted zone. The above conclusions have the potential to improve the interconnection process based on the self-propagation reaction, which is critical for both theoretical guidance and engineering application.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T16:34:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-950dc71f08194bbbae177b320d6ac7ee
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T16:34:53Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-950dc71f08194bbbae177b320d6ac7ee2022-12-22T00:18:41ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-06-0112111010.1038/s41598-022-13776-zEffect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnBi solder under high-speed self-propagation reactionYang Wan0Longzao Zhou1Fengshun Wu2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract The heat source based on the self-propagation reaction of Al/Ni thin foil has the characteristics of concentrated heat, fast temperature rise/fall rate and small heat-affected zone; it can complete the melting and solidification crystallization of solder within milliseconds to realize solder interconnection, which can solve the problems of damage to heat-sensitive materials and components caused by monolithic heating of package structure. However, due to the highly non-stationary interconnection process, the resulting microstructure morphology may affect the service performance of the interconnected joints. In view of this, to investigate the post-solder microstructure of solder based on the self-propagation reaction, this paper analyzes the effect of the initial microstructure on the post-solder microstructure by heating 300-μm-thick SnBi solder with a 40-μm Al/Ni thin foil. The results indicated that the short melting time could resulted in the incomplete melting of heterogeneous phases and the non-uniform distribution of elements during the melting process, which had a significant effect on the morphology and composition distribution of the solidified microstructure, as well as the hardness distribution of the melted zone. The above conclusions have the potential to improve the interconnection process based on the self-propagation reaction, which is critical for both theoretical guidance and engineering application.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13776-z
spellingShingle Yang Wan
Longzao Zhou
Fengshun Wu
Effect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnBi solder under high-speed self-propagation reaction
Scientific Reports
title Effect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnBi solder under high-speed self-propagation reaction
title_full Effect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnBi solder under high-speed self-propagation reaction
title_fullStr Effect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnBi solder under high-speed self-propagation reaction
title_full_unstemmed Effect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnBi solder under high-speed self-propagation reaction
title_short Effect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnBi solder under high-speed self-propagation reaction
title_sort effect of remelting heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of snbi solder under high speed self propagation reaction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13776-z
work_keys_str_mv AT yangwan effectofremeltingheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofsnbisolderunderhighspeedselfpropagationreaction
AT longzaozhou effectofremeltingheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofsnbisolderunderhighspeedselfpropagationreaction
AT fengshunwu effectofremeltingheattreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofsnbisolderunderhighspeedselfpropagationreaction