Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?

Worldwide, higher education institutions made quick and often unprepared shifts from on-site to online examination in 2020 due to the COVID-19 health crisis. This sparked an ongoing debate on whether this development made it easier for students to cheat. We investigated whether students did indeed c...

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Main Authors: Stefan Janke, Selma C. Rudert, Änne Petersen, Tanja M. Fritz, Martin Daumiller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Computers and Education Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557321000264
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author Stefan Janke
Selma C. Rudert
Änne Petersen
Tanja M. Fritz
Martin Daumiller
author_facet Stefan Janke
Selma C. Rudert
Änne Petersen
Tanja M. Fritz
Martin Daumiller
author_sort Stefan Janke
collection DOAJ
description Worldwide, higher education institutions made quick and often unprepared shifts from on-site to online examination in 2020 due to the COVID-19 health crisis. This sparked an ongoing debate on whether this development made it easier for students to cheat. We investigated whether students did indeed cheat more often in online than in on-site exams and whether the use of online exams was also associated with higher rates of other behaviors deemed as academic dishonesty. To answer our research questions, we questioned 1608 German students from a wide variety of higher education institutions about their behavior during the summer semester of 2020. The participating students reported that they cheated more frequently in online than in on-site exams. Effects on other measures of academic dishonesty were negligible. These results speak for the notion that the swift application of ad-hoc online testing during 2020 has led to negative consequences for academic integrity.
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spelling doaj.art-95100fa18b8949daa92d012d9df1f0112022-12-21T18:44:26ZengElsevierComputers and Education Open2666-55732021-12-012100055Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?Stefan Janke0Selma C. Rudert1Änne Petersen2Tanja M. Fritz3Martin Daumiller4University of Mannheim, School of Social Sciences, GermanyUniversity of Koblenz and Landau, GermanyUniversity of Mannheim, School of Social Sciences, GermanyUniversity of Augsburg, GermanyUniversity of Augsburg, GermanyWorldwide, higher education institutions made quick and often unprepared shifts from on-site to online examination in 2020 due to the COVID-19 health crisis. This sparked an ongoing debate on whether this development made it easier for students to cheat. We investigated whether students did indeed cheat more often in online than in on-site exams and whether the use of online exams was also associated with higher rates of other behaviors deemed as academic dishonesty. To answer our research questions, we questioned 1608 German students from a wide variety of higher education institutions about their behavior during the summer semester of 2020. The participating students reported that they cheated more frequently in online than in on-site exams. Effects on other measures of academic dishonesty were negligible. These results speak for the notion that the swift application of ad-hoc online testing during 2020 has led to negative consequences for academic integrity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557321000264Academic dishonestyCheatingExaminationOnline testing
spellingShingle Stefan Janke
Selma C. Rudert
Änne Petersen
Tanja M. Fritz
Martin Daumiller
Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?
Computers and Education Open
Academic dishonesty
Cheating
Examination
Online testing
title Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?
title_full Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?
title_fullStr Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?
title_full_unstemmed Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?
title_short Cheating in the wake of COVID-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity?
title_sort cheating in the wake of covid 19 how dangerous is ad hoc online testing for academic integrity
topic Academic dishonesty
Cheating
Examination
Online testing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557321000264
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