Development of a cross-sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment framework

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an urgent and growing global health concern, and a clear understanding of existing capacities to address AMR, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), is needed to inform national priorities, investment targets and development activities. Acro...

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Main Authors: Andrew Stewardson, Benjamin P Howden, Kirsty Buising, Trisha Peel, Adam Jenney, James Gilkerson, Rodney James, Angeline S Ferdinand, Callum McEwan, Chantel Lin, Kassandra Betham, Karishma Kandan, Gilam Tamolsaian, Barry Pugeva, Joanna McKenzie, Glenn Browning, Mauricio Coppo, Steph Levy, Nicola Townell, Donna Cameron, Alison Macintyre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-01-01
Series:BMJ Global Health
Online Access:https://gh.bmj.com/content/9/1/e013280.full
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author Andrew Stewardson
Benjamin P Howden
Kirsty Buising
Trisha Peel
Adam Jenney
James Gilkerson
Rodney James
Angeline S Ferdinand
Callum McEwan
Chantel Lin
Kassandra Betham
Karishma Kandan
Gilam Tamolsaian
Barry Pugeva
Joanna McKenzie
Glenn Browning
Mauricio Coppo
Steph Levy
Nicola Townell
Donna Cameron
Alison Macintyre
author_facet Andrew Stewardson
Benjamin P Howden
Kirsty Buising
Trisha Peel
Adam Jenney
James Gilkerson
Rodney James
Angeline S Ferdinand
Callum McEwan
Chantel Lin
Kassandra Betham
Karishma Kandan
Gilam Tamolsaian
Barry Pugeva
Joanna McKenzie
Glenn Browning
Mauricio Coppo
Steph Levy
Nicola Townell
Donna Cameron
Alison Macintyre
author_sort Andrew Stewardson
collection DOAJ
description Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an urgent and growing global health concern, and a clear understanding of existing capacities to address AMR, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), is needed to inform national priorities, investment targets and development activities. Across LMICs, there are limited data regarding existing mechanisms to address AMR, including national AMR policies, current infection prevention and antimicrobial prescribing practices, antimicrobial use in animals, and microbiological testing capacity for AMR. Despite the development of numerous individual tools designed to inform policy formulation and implementation or surveillance interventions to address AMR, there is an unmet need for easy-to-use instruments that together provide a detailed overview of AMR policy, practice and capacity. This paper describes the development of a framework comprising five assessment tools which provide a detailed assessment of country capacity to address AMR within both the human and animal health sectors. The framework is flexible to meet the needs of implementers, as tools can be used separately to assess the capacity of individual institutions or as a whole to align priority-setting and capacity-building with AMR National Action Plans (NAPs) or national policies. Development of the tools was conducted by a multidisciplinary team across three phases: (1) review of existing tools; (2) adaptation of existing tools; and (3) piloting, refinement and finalisation. The framework may be best used by projects which aim to build capacity and foster cross-sectoral collaborations towards the surveillance of AMR, and by LMICs wishing to conduct their own assessments to better understand capacity and capabilities to inform future investments or the implementation of NAPs for AMR.
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spelling doaj.art-95108e1707c74a2d895df1b4145a05752024-02-02T04:15:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Global Health2059-79082024-01-019110.1136/bmjgh-2023-013280Development of a cross-sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment frameworkAndrew Stewardson0Benjamin P Howden1Kirsty Buising2Trisha Peel3Adam Jenney4James Gilkerson5Rodney James6Angeline S Ferdinand7Callum McEwan8Chantel Lin9Kassandra Betham10Karishma Kandan11Gilam Tamolsaian12Barry Pugeva13Joanna McKenzie14Glenn Browning15Mauricio Coppo16Steph Levy17Nicola Townell18Donna Cameron19Alison Macintyre20Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaWHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaWHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, AustraliaAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDoherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaWHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaWHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity at the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaWHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaWHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaMolecular Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New ZealandAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaAsia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaInfectious Disease Department, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, AustraliaWHO Collaborating Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an urgent and growing global health concern, and a clear understanding of existing capacities to address AMR, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), is needed to inform national priorities, investment targets and development activities. Across LMICs, there are limited data regarding existing mechanisms to address AMR, including national AMR policies, current infection prevention and antimicrobial prescribing practices, antimicrobial use in animals, and microbiological testing capacity for AMR. Despite the development of numerous individual tools designed to inform policy formulation and implementation or surveillance interventions to address AMR, there is an unmet need for easy-to-use instruments that together provide a detailed overview of AMR policy, practice and capacity. This paper describes the development of a framework comprising five assessment tools which provide a detailed assessment of country capacity to address AMR within both the human and animal health sectors. The framework is flexible to meet the needs of implementers, as tools can be used separately to assess the capacity of individual institutions or as a whole to align priority-setting and capacity-building with AMR National Action Plans (NAPs) or national policies. Development of the tools was conducted by a multidisciplinary team across three phases: (1) review of existing tools; (2) adaptation of existing tools; and (3) piloting, refinement and finalisation. The framework may be best used by projects which aim to build capacity and foster cross-sectoral collaborations towards the surveillance of AMR, and by LMICs wishing to conduct their own assessments to better understand capacity and capabilities to inform future investments or the implementation of NAPs for AMR.https://gh.bmj.com/content/9/1/e013280.full
spellingShingle Andrew Stewardson
Benjamin P Howden
Kirsty Buising
Trisha Peel
Adam Jenney
James Gilkerson
Rodney James
Angeline S Ferdinand
Callum McEwan
Chantel Lin
Kassandra Betham
Karishma Kandan
Gilam Tamolsaian
Barry Pugeva
Joanna McKenzie
Glenn Browning
Mauricio Coppo
Steph Levy
Nicola Townell
Donna Cameron
Alison Macintyre
Development of a cross-sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment framework
BMJ Global Health
title Development of a cross-sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment framework
title_full Development of a cross-sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment framework
title_fullStr Development of a cross-sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment framework
title_full_unstemmed Development of a cross-sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment framework
title_short Development of a cross-sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment framework
title_sort development of a cross sectoral antimicrobial resistance capability assessment framework
url https://gh.bmj.com/content/9/1/e013280.full
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