Improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning tracking

Multiple instance learning (MIL) tracker becomes recently very popular because of their great success in complex scenes. Dynamically reflecting the appearance changes of the tracked object, the appearance updating plays an important role on tracking. In the original MIL tracker, the appearance model...

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Main Authors: Jifeng Ning, Wuzhen Shi, Shuqin Yang, Paul Yanne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-04-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2013.0006
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author Jifeng Ning
Wuzhen Shi
Shuqin Yang
Paul Yanne
author_facet Jifeng Ning
Wuzhen Shi
Shuqin Yang
Paul Yanne
author_sort Jifeng Ning
collection DOAJ
description Multiple instance learning (MIL) tracker becomes recently very popular because of their great success in complex scenes. Dynamically reflecting the appearance changes of the tracked object, the appearance updating plays an important role on tracking. In the original MIL tracker, the appearance model is assumed to obey normal distribution and its updating rule consists of a simple linearly weighted sum of the original and the current target distributions in the current frame. However, this updating method is not proved theoretically. In this work, the authors deduce a novel appearance updating method by estimating the mean and the variance of the sum of two normal distributions being merged in maximum likelihood estimation. The method can be naturally extended to multivariable distributions, useful to track colour object. Experimental results on some benchmark video sequences show that the method achieve higher precision and reliability than the three state‐of‐art trackers.
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spelling doaj.art-951b14cb9c0a43b082feca7a8a821a3a2023-09-15T07:13:10ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402014-04-018211813010.1049/iet-cvi.2013.0006Improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning trackingJifeng Ning0Wuzhen Shi1Shuqin Yang2Paul Yanne3College of Information EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling712100People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Information EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling712100People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling712100People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Information EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling712100People's Republic of ChinaMultiple instance learning (MIL) tracker becomes recently very popular because of their great success in complex scenes. Dynamically reflecting the appearance changes of the tracked object, the appearance updating plays an important role on tracking. In the original MIL tracker, the appearance model is assumed to obey normal distribution and its updating rule consists of a simple linearly weighted sum of the original and the current target distributions in the current frame. However, this updating method is not proved theoretically. In this work, the authors deduce a novel appearance updating method by estimating the mean and the variance of the sum of two normal distributions being merged in maximum likelihood estimation. The method can be naturally extended to multivariable distributions, useful to track colour object. Experimental results on some benchmark video sequences show that the method achieve higher precision and reliability than the three state‐of‐art trackers.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2013.0006improved appearance updating methodmultiple instance learning trackingMIL trackerappearance modelnormal distributionupdating rule
spellingShingle Jifeng Ning
Wuzhen Shi
Shuqin Yang
Paul Yanne
Improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning tracking
IET Computer Vision
improved appearance updating method
multiple instance learning tracking
MIL tracker
appearance model
normal distribution
updating rule
title Improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning tracking
title_full Improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning tracking
title_fullStr Improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning tracking
title_full_unstemmed Improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning tracking
title_short Improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning tracking
title_sort improved appearance updating method in multiple instance learning tracking
topic improved appearance updating method
multiple instance learning tracking
MIL tracker
appearance model
normal distribution
updating rule
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2013.0006
work_keys_str_mv AT jifengning improvedappearanceupdatingmethodinmultipleinstancelearningtracking
AT wuzhenshi improvedappearanceupdatingmethodinmultipleinstancelearningtracking
AT shuqinyang improvedappearanceupdatingmethodinmultipleinstancelearningtracking
AT paulyanne improvedappearanceupdatingmethodinmultipleinstancelearningtracking