State Constrained Variable Structure Control for Active Heave Compensators

Heave compensation systems are widely used to decouple the load motion from wave-induced vessel motion for the equipment handling on the ocean. Researches have been made to achieve successful compensation, yet few of them discusses the inherent constraints of the systems, such as bounded compensator...

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Main Authors: Huan Yu, Ying Chen, Wenzhuo Shi, Yi Xiong, Jianhua Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8704180/
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author Huan Yu
Ying Chen
Wenzhuo Shi
Yi Xiong
Jianhua Wei
author_facet Huan Yu
Ying Chen
Wenzhuo Shi
Yi Xiong
Jianhua Wei
author_sort Huan Yu
collection DOAJ
description Heave compensation systems are widely used to decouple the load motion from wave-induced vessel motion for the equipment handling on the ocean. Researches have been made to achieve successful compensation, yet few of them discusses the inherent constraints of the systems, such as bounded compensator's stroke and max actuator's velocity. This paper presents a solution for active heave compensation systems with such constraints by means of variable structure control. The controller's complexity on design procedures and effectiveness are compared with a trajectory planning control method which turns out that the variable structure controller is more suitable to apply to the active heave compensators. The back-stepping method is used to robustly stabilize this variable structure system and for the aim of a decrease on the high robust gain due to uncertain friction term, a modified decoupled friction observer is used which is also verified by both theoretical and experimental analyses. To compensate for the time delay of the motion reference unit (MRU), a heave prediction algorithm is used. The experimental results show that most heave motion can be compensated when the motion and its velocity are feasible, while no hit occurs otherwise.
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spelling doaj.art-951b2034b7ea40218356bd430ef6285b2022-12-21T20:30:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017547705477910.1109/ACCESS.2019.29076748704180State Constrained Variable Structure Control for Active Heave CompensatorsHuan Yu0Ying Chen1Wenzhuo Shi2Yi Xiong3Jianhua Wei4State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaHangzhou Applied Acoustics Research Institute, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaNantong Metalforming Equipment Co., LTD, Nantong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaHeave compensation systems are widely used to decouple the load motion from wave-induced vessel motion for the equipment handling on the ocean. Researches have been made to achieve successful compensation, yet few of them discusses the inherent constraints of the systems, such as bounded compensator's stroke and max actuator's velocity. This paper presents a solution for active heave compensation systems with such constraints by means of variable structure control. The controller's complexity on design procedures and effectiveness are compared with a trajectory planning control method which turns out that the variable structure controller is more suitable to apply to the active heave compensators. The back-stepping method is used to robustly stabilize this variable structure system and for the aim of a decrease on the high robust gain due to uncertain friction term, a modified decoupled friction observer is used which is also verified by both theoretical and experimental analyses. To compensate for the time delay of the motion reference unit (MRU), a heave prediction algorithm is used. The experimental results show that most heave motion can be compensated when the motion and its velocity are feasible, while no hit occurs otherwise.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8704180/Heave compensationnonlinear state constrained controlvariable structure systemheave predictionnonlinear friction observer
spellingShingle Huan Yu
Ying Chen
Wenzhuo Shi
Yi Xiong
Jianhua Wei
State Constrained Variable Structure Control for Active Heave Compensators
IEEE Access
Heave compensation
nonlinear state constrained control
variable structure system
heave prediction
nonlinear friction observer
title State Constrained Variable Structure Control for Active Heave Compensators
title_full State Constrained Variable Structure Control for Active Heave Compensators
title_fullStr State Constrained Variable Structure Control for Active Heave Compensators
title_full_unstemmed State Constrained Variable Structure Control for Active Heave Compensators
title_short State Constrained Variable Structure Control for Active Heave Compensators
title_sort state constrained variable structure control for active heave compensators
topic Heave compensation
nonlinear state constrained control
variable structure system
heave prediction
nonlinear friction observer
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8704180/
work_keys_str_mv AT huanyu stateconstrainedvariablestructurecontrolforactiveheavecompensators
AT yingchen stateconstrainedvariablestructurecontrolforactiveheavecompensators
AT wenzhuoshi stateconstrainedvariablestructurecontrolforactiveheavecompensators
AT yixiong stateconstrainedvariablestructurecontrolforactiveheavecompensators
AT jianhuawei stateconstrainedvariablestructurecontrolforactiveheavecompensators