Digital Marine Bioprospecting: Mining New Neurotoxin Drug Candidates from the Transcriptomes of Cold-Water Sea Anemones

Marine bioprospecting is the search for new marine bioactive compounds and large-scale screening in extracts represents the traditional approach. Here, we report an alternative complementary protocol, called digital marine bioprospecting, based on deep sequencing of transcriptomes. We sequenced the...

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Main Authors: Åse Emblem, Steinar D. Johansen, Ole Morten Seternes, Siri Okkenhaug, Ilona Urbarova, Bård Ove Karlsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-10-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/10/10/2265
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author Åse Emblem
Steinar D. Johansen
Ole Morten Seternes
Siri Okkenhaug
Ilona Urbarova
Bård Ove Karlsen
author_facet Åse Emblem
Steinar D. Johansen
Ole Morten Seternes
Siri Okkenhaug
Ilona Urbarova
Bård Ove Karlsen
author_sort Åse Emblem
collection DOAJ
description Marine bioprospecting is the search for new marine bioactive compounds and large-scale screening in extracts represents the traditional approach. Here, we report an alternative complementary protocol, called digital marine bioprospecting, based on deep sequencing of transcriptomes. We sequenced the transcriptomes from the adult polyp stage of two cold-water sea anemones, Bolocera tuediae and Hormathia digitata. We generated approximately 1.1 million quality-filtered sequencing reads by 454 pyrosequencing, which were assembled into approximately 120,000 contigs and 220,000 single reads. Based on annotation and gene ontology analysis we profiled the expressed mRNA transcripts according to known biological processes. As a proof-of-concept we identified polypeptide toxins with a potential blocking activity on sodium and potassium voltage-gated channels from digital transcriptome libraries.
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spelling doaj.art-951eb3ad78014cbc8d9c55225a07dd822022-12-22T04:24:36ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972012-10-0110102265227910.3390/md10102265Digital Marine Bioprospecting: Mining New Neurotoxin Drug Candidates from the Transcriptomes of Cold-Water Sea AnemonesÅse EmblemSteinar D. JohansenOle Morten SeternesSiri OkkenhaugIlona UrbarovaBård Ove KarlsenMarine bioprospecting is the search for new marine bioactive compounds and large-scale screening in extracts represents the traditional approach. Here, we report an alternative complementary protocol, called digital marine bioprospecting, based on deep sequencing of transcriptomes. We sequenced the transcriptomes from the adult polyp stage of two cold-water sea anemones, Bolocera tuediae and Hormathia digitata. We generated approximately 1.1 million quality-filtered sequencing reads by 454 pyrosequencing, which were assembled into approximately 120,000 contigs and 220,000 single reads. Based on annotation and gene ontology analysis we profiled the expressed mRNA transcripts according to known biological processes. As a proof-of-concept we identified polypeptide toxins with a potential blocking activity on sodium and potassium voltage-gated channels from digital transcriptome libraries.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/10/10/2265deep sequencingdrug discoverymarine bioprospectingneurotoxinsea anemonetranscriptomics
spellingShingle Åse Emblem
Steinar D. Johansen
Ole Morten Seternes
Siri Okkenhaug
Ilona Urbarova
Bård Ove Karlsen
Digital Marine Bioprospecting: Mining New Neurotoxin Drug Candidates from the Transcriptomes of Cold-Water Sea Anemones
Marine Drugs
deep sequencing
drug discovery
marine bioprospecting
neurotoxin
sea anemone
transcriptomics
title Digital Marine Bioprospecting: Mining New Neurotoxin Drug Candidates from the Transcriptomes of Cold-Water Sea Anemones
title_full Digital Marine Bioprospecting: Mining New Neurotoxin Drug Candidates from the Transcriptomes of Cold-Water Sea Anemones
title_fullStr Digital Marine Bioprospecting: Mining New Neurotoxin Drug Candidates from the Transcriptomes of Cold-Water Sea Anemones
title_full_unstemmed Digital Marine Bioprospecting: Mining New Neurotoxin Drug Candidates from the Transcriptomes of Cold-Water Sea Anemones
title_short Digital Marine Bioprospecting: Mining New Neurotoxin Drug Candidates from the Transcriptomes of Cold-Water Sea Anemones
title_sort digital marine bioprospecting mining new neurotoxin drug candidates from the transcriptomes of cold water sea anemones
topic deep sequencing
drug discovery
marine bioprospecting
neurotoxin
sea anemone
transcriptomics
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/10/10/2265
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