East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
Abstract Aims/Introduction Using an investigational diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet comprised of substitute ingredients that mimic the average East Asian diet, this study assessed the glycemic benefits in comparison with a food exchange...
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Wiley
2021-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Diabetes Investigation |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13384 |
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author | Sang‐Man Jin Jiyeon Ahn Jiyun Park Kyu Yeon Hur Jae Hyeon Kim Moon‐Kyu Lee |
author_facet | Sang‐Man Jin Jiyeon Ahn Jiyun Park Kyu Yeon Hur Jae Hyeon Kim Moon‐Kyu Lee |
author_sort | Sang‐Man Jin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Aims/Introduction Using an investigational diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet comprised of substitute ingredients that mimic the average East Asian diet, this study assessed the glycemic benefits in comparison with a food exchange system‐based diet in established type 2 diabetes patients. Materials and Methods This was a 12‐week, open‐label randomized clinical trial carried out among 60 Korean adults with type 2 diabetes having a median body mass index of 23.5 kg/m2. Glycemic benefits in the investigational diet (group A) were compared with those obtained with a food exchange system‐based diet, either in the form of ready meals provided to participants (group B) or not (group C). The primary end‐point was changes in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 12. Results Changes in glycated hemoglobin (%) from baseline to week 12 were −0.97 ± 0.97 in group A (vs group B, P = 0.085 in the full analysis set, and P = 0.028 in the per‐protocol set; vs group C, P = 0.030 in the full analysis set and P = 0.020 in the per‐protocol set), −0.51 ± 0.65 in group B (vs group C, P > 0.05 in the full analysis set and the per‐protocol set), and −0.36 ± 0.74 in group C. Decreases from baseline in body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure were greater in group A than in group C. Conclusion With the provision of ready meals, the glycemic benefits of the investigational diet plan were demonstrable over a self‐prepared food exchange system‐based diet in Korean adults with established type 2 diabetes. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2040-1116 2040-1124 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T10:00:28Z |
publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
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series | Journal of Diabetes Investigation |
spelling | doaj.art-951ed8ed666d4e47ad1b316e0bb573ac2022-12-21T18:30:08ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Investigation2040-11162040-11242021-03-0112335736410.1111/jdi.13384East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trialSang‐Man Jin0Jiyeon Ahn1Jiyun Park2Kyu Yeon Hur3Jae Hyeon Kim4Moon‐Kyu Lee5Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineMyongji Hospital Goyang KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalSoonchunhyang University School of Medicine Gumi KoreaAbstract Aims/Introduction Using an investigational diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet comprised of substitute ingredients that mimic the average East Asian diet, this study assessed the glycemic benefits in comparison with a food exchange system‐based diet in established type 2 diabetes patients. Materials and Methods This was a 12‐week, open‐label randomized clinical trial carried out among 60 Korean adults with type 2 diabetes having a median body mass index of 23.5 kg/m2. Glycemic benefits in the investigational diet (group A) were compared with those obtained with a food exchange system‐based diet, either in the form of ready meals provided to participants (group B) or not (group C). The primary end‐point was changes in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 12. Results Changes in glycated hemoglobin (%) from baseline to week 12 were −0.97 ± 0.97 in group A (vs group B, P = 0.085 in the full analysis set, and P = 0.028 in the per‐protocol set; vs group C, P = 0.030 in the full analysis set and P = 0.020 in the per‐protocol set), −0.51 ± 0.65 in group B (vs group C, P > 0.05 in the full analysis set and the per‐protocol set), and −0.36 ± 0.74 in group C. Decreases from baseline in body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure were greater in group A than in group C. Conclusion With the provision of ready meals, the glycemic benefits of the investigational diet plan were demonstrable over a self‐prepared food exchange system‐based diet in Korean adults with established type 2 diabetes.https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13384Diabetes mellitusMediterranean dietAsians |
spellingShingle | Sang‐Man Jin Jiyeon Ahn Jiyun Park Kyu Yeon Hur Jae Hyeon Kim Moon‐Kyu Lee East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial Journal of Diabetes Investigation Diabetes mellitus Mediterranean diet Asians |
title | East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial |
title_full | East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial |
title_fullStr | East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial |
title_full_unstemmed | East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial |
title_short | East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial |
title_sort | east asian diet mimicking diet plan based on the mediterranean diet and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes a randomized controlled trial |
topic | Diabetes mellitus Mediterranean diet Asians |
url | https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13384 |
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