East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial

Abstract Aims/Introduction Using an investigational diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet comprised of substitute ingredients that mimic the average East Asian diet, this study assessed the glycemic benefits in comparison with a food exchange...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sang‐Man Jin, Jiyeon Ahn, Jiyun Park, Kyu Yeon Hur, Jae Hyeon Kim, Moon‐Kyu Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13384
_version_ 1819134267504984064
author Sang‐Man Jin
Jiyeon Ahn
Jiyun Park
Kyu Yeon Hur
Jae Hyeon Kim
Moon‐Kyu Lee
author_facet Sang‐Man Jin
Jiyeon Ahn
Jiyun Park
Kyu Yeon Hur
Jae Hyeon Kim
Moon‐Kyu Lee
author_sort Sang‐Man Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aims/Introduction Using an investigational diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet comprised of substitute ingredients that mimic the average East Asian diet, this study assessed the glycemic benefits in comparison with a food exchange system‐based diet in established type 2 diabetes patients. Materials and Methods This was a 12‐week, open‐label randomized clinical trial carried out among 60 Korean adults with type 2 diabetes having a median body mass index of 23.5 kg/m2. Glycemic benefits in the investigational diet (group A) were compared with those obtained with a food exchange system‐based diet, either in the form of ready meals provided to participants (group B) or not (group C). The primary end‐point was changes in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 12. Results Changes in glycated hemoglobin (%) from baseline to week 12 were −0.97 ± 0.97 in group A (vs group B, P = 0.085 in the full analysis set, and P = 0.028 in the per‐protocol set; vs group C, P = 0.030 in the full analysis set and P = 0.020 in the per‐protocol set), −0.51 ± 0.65 in group B (vs group C, P > 0.05 in the full analysis set and the per‐protocol set), and −0.36 ± 0.74 in group C. Decreases from baseline in body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure were greater in group A than in group C. Conclusion With the provision of ready meals, the glycemic benefits of the investigational diet plan were demonstrable over a self‐prepared food exchange system‐based diet in Korean adults with established type 2 diabetes.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T10:00:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-951ed8ed666d4e47ad1b316e0bb573ac
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2040-1116
2040-1124
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T10:00:28Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Diabetes Investigation
spelling doaj.art-951ed8ed666d4e47ad1b316e0bb573ac2022-12-21T18:30:08ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Investigation2040-11162040-11242021-03-0112335736410.1111/jdi.13384East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trialSang‐Man Jin0Jiyeon Ahn1Jiyun Park2Kyu Yeon Hur3Jae Hyeon Kim4Moon‐Kyu Lee5Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineMyongji Hospital Goyang KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalSoonchunhyang University School of Medicine Gumi KoreaAbstract Aims/Introduction Using an investigational diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet comprised of substitute ingredients that mimic the average East Asian diet, this study assessed the glycemic benefits in comparison with a food exchange system‐based diet in established type 2 diabetes patients. Materials and Methods This was a 12‐week, open‐label randomized clinical trial carried out among 60 Korean adults with type 2 diabetes having a median body mass index of 23.5 kg/m2. Glycemic benefits in the investigational diet (group A) were compared with those obtained with a food exchange system‐based diet, either in the form of ready meals provided to participants (group B) or not (group C). The primary end‐point was changes in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 12. Results Changes in glycated hemoglobin (%) from baseline to week 12 were −0.97 ± 0.97 in group A (vs group B, P = 0.085 in the full analysis set, and P = 0.028 in the per‐protocol set; vs group C, P = 0.030 in the full analysis set and P = 0.020 in the per‐protocol set), −0.51 ± 0.65 in group B (vs group C, P > 0.05 in the full analysis set and the per‐protocol set), and −0.36 ± 0.74 in group C. Decreases from baseline in body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure were greater in group A than in group C. Conclusion With the provision of ready meals, the glycemic benefits of the investigational diet plan were demonstrable over a self‐prepared food exchange system‐based diet in Korean adults with established type 2 diabetes.https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13384Diabetes mellitusMediterranean dietAsians
spellingShingle Sang‐Man Jin
Jiyeon Ahn
Jiyun Park
Kyu Yeon Hur
Jae Hyeon Kim
Moon‐Kyu Lee
East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Diabetes mellitus
Mediterranean diet
Asians
title East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
title_full East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
title_short East Asian diet‐mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort east asian diet mimicking diet plan based on the mediterranean diet and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes a randomized controlled trial
topic Diabetes mellitus
Mediterranean diet
Asians
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13384
work_keys_str_mv AT sangmanjin eastasiandietmimickingdietplanbasedonthemediterraneandietandthedietaryapproachestostophypertensiondietinadultswithtype2diabetesarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT jiyeonahn eastasiandietmimickingdietplanbasedonthemediterraneandietandthedietaryapproachestostophypertensiondietinadultswithtype2diabetesarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT jiyunpark eastasiandietmimickingdietplanbasedonthemediterraneandietandthedietaryapproachestostophypertensiondietinadultswithtype2diabetesarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT kyuyeonhur eastasiandietmimickingdietplanbasedonthemediterraneandietandthedietaryapproachestostophypertensiondietinadultswithtype2diabetesarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT jaehyeonkim eastasiandietmimickingdietplanbasedonthemediterraneandietandthedietaryapproachestostophypertensiondietinadultswithtype2diabetesarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT moonkyulee eastasiandietmimickingdietplanbasedonthemediterraneandietandthedietaryapproachestostophypertensiondietinadultswithtype2diabetesarandomizedcontrolledtrial