Multi-Criteria Analysis of Startup Investment Alternatives Using the Hierarchy Method

In this paper, we discuss the use of multi-criteria analysis for investment alternatives as a rational, transparent, and systematic approach that reveals the decision-making process during a study of influences and relationships in complex organizational systems. It is shown that this approach consi...

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Main Authors: Tamara Kyrylych, Yuriy Povstenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/5/723
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author Tamara Kyrylych
Yuriy Povstenko
author_facet Tamara Kyrylych
Yuriy Povstenko
author_sort Tamara Kyrylych
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we discuss the use of multi-criteria analysis for investment alternatives as a rational, transparent, and systematic approach that reveals the decision-making process during a study of influences and relationships in complex organizational systems. It is shown that this approach considers not only quantitative but also qualitative influences, statistical and individual properties of the object, and expert objective evaluation. We define the criteria for evaluating startup investment prerogatives, which are organized in thematic clusters (types of potential). To compare the investment alternatives, Saaty’s hierarchy method is used. As an example, the analysis of three startups is carried out based on the phase mechanism and Saaty’s analytic hierarchy process to identify investment appeal of startups according to their specific features. As a result, it is possible to diversify the risks of an investor through the allocation of resources between several projects, in accordance with the received vector of global priorities.
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spelling doaj.art-951facf1e50940e2a9852cc86692afe32023-11-18T01:15:28ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-04-0125572310.3390/e25050723Multi-Criteria Analysis of Startup Investment Alternatives Using the Hierarchy MethodTamara Kyrylych0Yuriy Povstenko1Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, PolandDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, PolandIn this paper, we discuss the use of multi-criteria analysis for investment alternatives as a rational, transparent, and systematic approach that reveals the decision-making process during a study of influences and relationships in complex organizational systems. It is shown that this approach considers not only quantitative but also qualitative influences, statistical and individual properties of the object, and expert objective evaluation. We define the criteria for evaluating startup investment prerogatives, which are organized in thematic clusters (types of potential). To compare the investment alternatives, Saaty’s hierarchy method is used. As an example, the analysis of three startups is carried out based on the phase mechanism and Saaty’s analytic hierarchy process to identify investment appeal of startups according to their specific features. As a result, it is possible to diversify the risks of an investor through the allocation of resources between several projects, in accordance with the received vector of global priorities.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/5/723multi-criteria analysiscriteria compositioninvestmentstartupSaaty’s methodglobal priority vector
spellingShingle Tamara Kyrylych
Yuriy Povstenko
Multi-Criteria Analysis of Startup Investment Alternatives Using the Hierarchy Method
Entropy
multi-criteria analysis
criteria composition
investment
startup
Saaty’s method
global priority vector
title Multi-Criteria Analysis of Startup Investment Alternatives Using the Hierarchy Method
title_full Multi-Criteria Analysis of Startup Investment Alternatives Using the Hierarchy Method
title_fullStr Multi-Criteria Analysis of Startup Investment Alternatives Using the Hierarchy Method
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Criteria Analysis of Startup Investment Alternatives Using the Hierarchy Method
title_short Multi-Criteria Analysis of Startup Investment Alternatives Using the Hierarchy Method
title_sort multi criteria analysis of startup investment alternatives using the hierarchy method
topic multi-criteria analysis
criteria composition
investment
startup
Saaty’s method
global priority vector
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/5/723
work_keys_str_mv AT tamarakyrylych multicriteriaanalysisofstartupinvestmentalternativesusingthehierarchymethod
AT yuriypovstenko multicriteriaanalysisofstartupinvestmentalternativesusingthehierarchymethod