Atmospheric Characterization Based on Relative Humidity Control at Optical Turbulence Generator

In atmospheric turbulence, relative humidity has been almost a negligible variable due to its limited effect, compared with temperature and air velocity, among others. For studying the horizontal path, a laser beam was propagated in a laboratory room, and an Optical Turbulence Generator (OTG) was bu...

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Main Authors: Jhonny Villamizar, Manuel Herreño, Omar Tíjaro, Yezid Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/9/550
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author Jhonny Villamizar
Manuel Herreño
Omar Tíjaro
Yezid Torres
author_facet Jhonny Villamizar
Manuel Herreño
Omar Tíjaro
Yezid Torres
author_sort Jhonny Villamizar
collection DOAJ
description In atmospheric turbulence, relative humidity has been almost a negligible variable due to its limited effect, compared with temperature and air velocity, among others. For studying the horizontal path, a laser beam was propagated in a laboratory room, and an Optical Turbulence Generator (OTG) was built and placed along the optical axis. Additionally, there was controlled humidity inside the room and measuring of some physical variables inside the OTG device for determining its effects on the laser beam. The experimental results show the measurements of turbulence parameters <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mi>o</mi> </msub> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>&#963;</mi> <mi>I</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> from beam centroids fluctuations, where increases in humidity generated stronger turbulence.
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spelling doaj.art-95203657b3034e1ebe93a92ea55513092022-12-22T02:29:46ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332019-09-0110955010.3390/atmos10090550atmos10090550Atmospheric Characterization Based on Relative Humidity Control at Optical Turbulence GeneratorJhonny Villamizar0Manuel Herreño1Omar Tíjaro2Yezid Torres3GOTS, Optics and Signal Processing Group, Physics School, Science Faculty, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering School, Universidad Industrial de Santander, 680002 Bucaramanga, ColombiaGOTS, Optics and Signal Processing Group, Physics School, Science Faculty, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering School, Universidad Industrial de Santander, 680002 Bucaramanga, ColombiaGOTS, Optics and Signal Processing Group, Physics School, Science Faculty, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering School, Universidad Industrial de Santander, 680002 Bucaramanga, ColombiaGOTS, Optics and Signal Processing Group, Physics School, Science Faculty, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering School, Universidad Industrial de Santander, 680002 Bucaramanga, ColombiaIn atmospheric turbulence, relative humidity has been almost a negligible variable due to its limited effect, compared with temperature and air velocity, among others. For studying the horizontal path, a laser beam was propagated in a laboratory room, and an Optical Turbulence Generator (OTG) was built and placed along the optical axis. Additionally, there was controlled humidity inside the room and measuring of some physical variables inside the OTG device for determining its effects on the laser beam. The experimental results show the measurements of turbulence parameters <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mi>o</mi> </msub> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>&#963;</mi> <mi>I</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> from beam centroids fluctuations, where increases in humidity generated stronger turbulence.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/9/550atmospheric turbulenceopticsray trajectories in inhomogeneous mediahumidity measurements
spellingShingle Jhonny Villamizar
Manuel Herreño
Omar Tíjaro
Yezid Torres
Atmospheric Characterization Based on Relative Humidity Control at Optical Turbulence Generator
Atmosphere
atmospheric turbulence
optics
ray trajectories in inhomogeneous media
humidity measurements
title Atmospheric Characterization Based on Relative Humidity Control at Optical Turbulence Generator
title_full Atmospheric Characterization Based on Relative Humidity Control at Optical Turbulence Generator
title_fullStr Atmospheric Characterization Based on Relative Humidity Control at Optical Turbulence Generator
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric Characterization Based on Relative Humidity Control at Optical Turbulence Generator
title_short Atmospheric Characterization Based on Relative Humidity Control at Optical Turbulence Generator
title_sort atmospheric characterization based on relative humidity control at optical turbulence generator
topic atmospheric turbulence
optics
ray trajectories in inhomogeneous media
humidity measurements
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/10/9/550
work_keys_str_mv AT jhonnyvillamizar atmosphericcharacterizationbasedonrelativehumiditycontrolatopticalturbulencegenerator
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AT omartijaro atmosphericcharacterizationbasedonrelativehumiditycontrolatopticalturbulencegenerator
AT yezidtorres atmosphericcharacterizationbasedonrelativehumiditycontrolatopticalturbulencegenerator