Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things

Solar tracking systems enable increased efficiency of a photovoltaic system through a continuous adjustment of its position with respect to the sun, thus increasing the generation of electrical energy. The integration of photovoltaic solar tracking systems in buildings and houses enables the energy...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Gutierrez, Pedro M. Rodrigo, Jeronimo Alvarez, Arturo Acero, Alejandro Montoya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2547
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author Sebastian Gutierrez
Pedro M. Rodrigo
Jeronimo Alvarez
Arturo Acero
Alejandro Montoya
author_facet Sebastian Gutierrez
Pedro M. Rodrigo
Jeronimo Alvarez
Arturo Acero
Alejandro Montoya
author_sort Sebastian Gutierrez
collection DOAJ
description Solar tracking systems enable increased efficiency of a photovoltaic system through a continuous adjustment of its position with respect to the sun, thus increasing the generation of electrical energy. The integration of photovoltaic solar tracking systems in buildings and houses enables the energy needs of users in a broader way to be covered. This integration is facilitated through the existence of technologies such as access to the Internet through Wi-Fi, which allows developing systems to be encompassed within the domain of the “Internet of Things” (IoT). In this study, a first-of-its-kind “open-loop” solar tracker was designed and developed, which executes the tracking algorithm in the Firebase web service and allows the exchange of data with said service through a NodeMCU development board, which has an integrated Wi-Fi module. After an experimental campaign in Aguascalientes, central Mexico, gains in terms of collected energy on average were measured at 29.9% in May compared to an optimally tilted fixed photovoltaic system. This study opens the possibility of integrating power generation systems into the IoT domain, which, among other things, allows for constant monitoring of the behavior of the system.
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spelling doaj.art-9520bc35d43549a7bcea52ada78230032023-11-20T00:47:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-011310254710.3390/en13102547Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of ThingsSebastian Gutierrez0Pedro M. Rodrigo1Jeronimo Alvarez2Arturo Acero3Alejandro Montoya4Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer 101, Aguascalientes 20290, MexicoCentre for Advanced Studies on Energy and Environment (CEAEMA), University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer 101, Aguascalientes 20290, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer 101, Aguascalientes 20290, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer 101, Aguascalientes 20290, MexicoSolar tracking systems enable increased efficiency of a photovoltaic system through a continuous adjustment of its position with respect to the sun, thus increasing the generation of electrical energy. The integration of photovoltaic solar tracking systems in buildings and houses enables the energy needs of users in a broader way to be covered. This integration is facilitated through the existence of technologies such as access to the Internet through Wi-Fi, which allows developing systems to be encompassed within the domain of the “Internet of Things” (IoT). In this study, a first-of-its-kind “open-loop” solar tracker was designed and developed, which executes the tracking algorithm in the Firebase web service and allows the exchange of data with said service through a NodeMCU development board, which has an integrated Wi-Fi module. After an experimental campaign in Aguascalientes, central Mexico, gains in terms of collected energy on average were measured at 29.9% in May compared to an optimally tilted fixed photovoltaic system. This study opens the possibility of integrating power generation systems into the IoT domain, which, among other things, allows for constant monitoring of the behavior of the system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2547building integrationInternet of ThingsMexicophotovoltaicssingle-axissun tracker
spellingShingle Sebastian Gutierrez
Pedro M. Rodrigo
Jeronimo Alvarez
Arturo Acero
Alejandro Montoya
Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things
Energies
building integration
Internet of Things
Mexico
photovoltaics
single-axis
sun tracker
title Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things
title_full Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things
title_fullStr Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things
title_full_unstemmed Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things
title_short Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things
title_sort development and testing of a single axis photovoltaic sun tracker through the internet of things
topic building integration
Internet of Things
Mexico
photovoltaics
single-axis
sun tracker
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2547
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