Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) and Depuration of Heavy Metals of Oysters (Saccostrea cucullata) and Mussels (Perna viridis) in the River Basins of Coastal Area of Chanthaburi Province, Gulf of Thailand

This study investigated the distribution of Pb, Cd, Cr, Fe, Cu and Zn in the whole tissues of oysters (Saccostrea cucullata) and mussels (Perna viridis) collected from the three river basins of the coastal area in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. The heavy metal concentrations in oysters followed the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jakkapan Potipat, Nongnud Tangkrock-olan, Herbert F. Helander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thai Society of Higher Eduction Institutes on Environment 2015-07-01
Series:EnvironmentAsia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tshe.org/ea/pdf/vol8no2-14.pdf
Description
Summary:This study investigated the distribution of Pb, Cd, Cr, Fe, Cu and Zn in the whole tissues of oysters (Saccostrea cucullata) and mussels (Perna viridis) collected from the three river basins of the coastal area in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. The heavy metal concentrations in oysters followed the order: Zn>Fe>Cu>Cd>Cr>Pb, whereas in the mussels it was: Fe>Zn>Cu>Cr>Cd>Pb. The concentrations of Cu and Zn in the oysters were higher than the permission standard, and the bioconcentration factor (BCF) study revealed the ability of the oysters to accumulate the heavy metals. The results of depuration found that Cu and Zn levels in both oysters and mussels were below the permission standard after the end of the process. The time of depuration was related to the levels of Cu and Zn with the higher r values and the relationship of the depuration study obtained from the results of multiple regression analysis.
ISSN:1906-1714