Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery

The treatment of patients with severe temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and associated skeletal discrepancies presents a complex challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons. It is widely recognized that TMDs can impact the stability and outcomes of surgical treatments for dentofacial deformi...

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Main Authors: Felix Jose Amarista, Daniel E. Perez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/15/2486
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author Felix Jose Amarista
Daniel E. Perez
author_facet Felix Jose Amarista
Daniel E. Perez
author_sort Felix Jose Amarista
collection DOAJ
description The treatment of patients with severe temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and associated skeletal discrepancies presents a complex challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons. It is widely recognized that TMDs can impact the stability and outcomes of surgical treatments for dentofacial deformities. Consequently, addressing TMDs prior to or in conjunction with orthodontic or surgical interventions may be necessary to achieve optimal and long-lasting results. Alloplastic temporomandibular joint replacement (TMJR) and orthognathic surgery have emerged as the standard approach due to their predictability, long-term stability and excellent outcomes when addressing end-stage TMJ disease in conjunction with DFDs as it provides a comprehensive solution to address both functional and aesthetic aspects of these patients’ conditions. Understanding the appropriate utilization of TMJR in conjunction with orthognathic surgery can lead to improved treatment planning and successful outcomes for patients with complex TMJ disorders and associated dentofacial deformities. This review aims to discuss the indications, preoperative evaluation, staging, sequencing, and surgical considerations involved in utilizing alloplastic TMJ replacement in the presence of dentofacial deformities.
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spelling doaj.art-952ccd9693354e509da7a09cf5068c7f2023-11-18T22:46:11ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-07-011315248610.3390/diagnostics13152486Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic SurgeryFelix Jose Amarista0Daniel E. Perez1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 8210 Floyd Curl Drive, Mail Code 8124, San Antonio, TX 78229, USADepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 8210 Floyd Curl Drive, Mail Code 8124, San Antonio, TX 78229, USAThe treatment of patients with severe temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and associated skeletal discrepancies presents a complex challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons. It is widely recognized that TMDs can impact the stability and outcomes of surgical treatments for dentofacial deformities. Consequently, addressing TMDs prior to or in conjunction with orthodontic or surgical interventions may be necessary to achieve optimal and long-lasting results. Alloplastic temporomandibular joint replacement (TMJR) and orthognathic surgery have emerged as the standard approach due to their predictability, long-term stability and excellent outcomes when addressing end-stage TMJ disease in conjunction with DFDs as it provides a comprehensive solution to address both functional and aesthetic aspects of these patients’ conditions. Understanding the appropriate utilization of TMJR in conjunction with orthognathic surgery can lead to improved treatment planning and successful outcomes for patients with complex TMJ disorders and associated dentofacial deformities. This review aims to discuss the indications, preoperative evaluation, staging, sequencing, and surgical considerations involved in utilizing alloplastic TMJ replacement in the presence of dentofacial deformities.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/15/2486temporomandibular joint disordersdentofacial deformitiesalloplastic TMJ reconstructionorthognathic surgery
spellingShingle Felix Jose Amarista
Daniel E. Perez
Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery
Diagnostics
temporomandibular joint disorders
dentofacial deformities
alloplastic TMJ reconstruction
orthognathic surgery
title Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery
title_full Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery
title_fullStr Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery
title_short Concomitant Temporomandibular Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery
title_sort concomitant temporomandibular joint replacement and orthognathic surgery
topic temporomandibular joint disorders
dentofacial deformities
alloplastic TMJ reconstruction
orthognathic surgery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/15/2486
work_keys_str_mv AT felixjoseamarista concomitanttemporomandibularjointreplacementandorthognathicsurgery
AT danieleperez concomitanttemporomandibularjointreplacementandorthognathicsurgery