Enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis: Methodology and strategic insights

Wood, an essential natural resource in human civilization, remains widely used despite advances in technology and material substitution. The surge in greenhouse gas emissions and environmental concerns accentuates the need for optimizing wood utilization. Material flow analysis is a powerful tool fo...

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Main Authors: Ruisheng Wang, Peer Haller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Forest Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2197562024000150
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author Ruisheng Wang
Peer Haller
author_facet Ruisheng Wang
Peer Haller
author_sort Ruisheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Wood, an essential natural resource in human civilization, remains widely used despite advances in technology and material substitution. The surge in greenhouse gas emissions and environmental concerns accentuates the need for optimizing wood utilization. Material flow analysis is a powerful tool for tracking material flows and stocks, aiding resource management and environmental decision-making. However, the full extent of its methodological dimensions, particularly within the context of the wood supply chain, remains relatively unexplored. In this study, we delve into the existing literature on wood flow analysis, discussing its primary objectives, materials involved, temporal and spatial scales, data sources, units, and conversion factors. Additionally, data uncertainty, data reconciliation and crucial assumptions in material flow analysis are highlighted in this paper. Key findings reveal the significance of wood cascading and substitution effects by replacing non-wood materials, where they can reduce greenhouse gas emissions more than the natural carbon sink of forests and wood products. The immediate impact of short-term wood cascading might not be as robust as the substitution effect, with energy substitution showcasing better results than material substitution. However, it's crucial to note that these conclusions could experience significant reversal from a long-term and global perspective. Strategies for improving wood efficiency involve maximizing material use, advancing construction technologies, extending product lifespans, promoting cascade use, and optimizing energy recovery processes. The study underscores the need for standardized approaches in wood flow analysis and emphasizes the potential of wood efficiency strategies in addressing environmental challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-9533a8ec77684cfc9000a7020df1c6c62024-03-08T05:18:33ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Forest Ecosystems2197-56202024-01-0111100179Enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis: Methodology and strategic insightsRuisheng Wang0Peer Haller1Corresponding author.; Institute of Steel and Timber Construction, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, GermanyInstitute of Steel and Timber Construction, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, GermanyWood, an essential natural resource in human civilization, remains widely used despite advances in technology and material substitution. The surge in greenhouse gas emissions and environmental concerns accentuates the need for optimizing wood utilization. Material flow analysis is a powerful tool for tracking material flows and stocks, aiding resource management and environmental decision-making. However, the full extent of its methodological dimensions, particularly within the context of the wood supply chain, remains relatively unexplored. In this study, we delve into the existing literature on wood flow analysis, discussing its primary objectives, materials involved, temporal and spatial scales, data sources, units, and conversion factors. Additionally, data uncertainty, data reconciliation and crucial assumptions in material flow analysis are highlighted in this paper. Key findings reveal the significance of wood cascading and substitution effects by replacing non-wood materials, where they can reduce greenhouse gas emissions more than the natural carbon sink of forests and wood products. The immediate impact of short-term wood cascading might not be as robust as the substitution effect, with energy substitution showcasing better results than material substitution. However, it's crucial to note that these conclusions could experience significant reversal from a long-term and global perspective. Strategies for improving wood efficiency involve maximizing material use, advancing construction technologies, extending product lifespans, promoting cascade use, and optimizing energy recovery processes. The study underscores the need for standardized approaches in wood flow analysis and emphasizes the potential of wood efficiency strategies in addressing environmental challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2197562024000150Material flow analysisWoodMethodologyCascade useSubstitution effects
spellingShingle Ruisheng Wang
Peer Haller
Enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis: Methodology and strategic insights
Forest Ecosystems
Material flow analysis
Wood
Methodology
Cascade use
Substitution effects
title Enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis: Methodology and strategic insights
title_full Enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis: Methodology and strategic insights
title_fullStr Enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis: Methodology and strategic insights
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis: Methodology and strategic insights
title_short Enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis: Methodology and strategic insights
title_sort enhancing wood efficiency through comprehensive wood flow analysis methodology and strategic insights
topic Material flow analysis
Wood
Methodology
Cascade use
Substitution effects
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2197562024000150
work_keys_str_mv AT ruishengwang enhancingwoodefficiencythroughcomprehensivewoodflowanalysismethodologyandstrategicinsights
AT peerhaller enhancingwoodefficiencythroughcomprehensivewoodflowanalysismethodologyandstrategicinsights