Two-Channel VO<sub>2</sub> Memory Meta-Device for Terahertz Waves

Vanadium oxide (VO<sub>2</sub>), as one of the classical strongly correlated oxides with a reversible and sharp insulator-metal transition (IMT), enables many applications in dynamic terahertz (THz) wave control. Recently, due to the inherent phase transition hysteresis feature, VO<su...

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Main Authors: Xueguang Lu, Bowen Dong, Hongfu Zhu, Qiwu Shi, Lu Tang, Yidan Su, Cheng Zhang, Wanxia Huang, Qiang Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3409
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author Xueguang Lu
Bowen Dong
Hongfu Zhu
Qiwu Shi
Lu Tang
Yidan Su
Cheng Zhang
Wanxia Huang
Qiang Cheng
author_facet Xueguang Lu
Bowen Dong
Hongfu Zhu
Qiwu Shi
Lu Tang
Yidan Su
Cheng Zhang
Wanxia Huang
Qiang Cheng
author_sort Xueguang Lu
collection DOAJ
description Vanadium oxide (VO<sub>2</sub>), as one of the classical strongly correlated oxides with a reversible and sharp insulator-metal transition (IMT), enables many applications in dynamic terahertz (THz) wave control. Recently, due to the inherent phase transition hysteresis feature, VO<sub>2</sub> has shown favorable application prospects in memory-related devices once combined with metamaterials or metasurfaces. However, to date, VO<sub>2</sub>-based memory meta-devices are usually in a single-channel read/write mode, which limits their storage capacity and speed. In this paper, we propose a reconfigurable meta-memory based on VO<sub>2</sub>, which favors a two-channel read/write mode. Our design consists of a pair of large and small split-ring resonators, and the corresponding VO<sub>2</sub> patterns are embedded in the gap locations. By controlling the external power supply, the two operation bands can be controlled independently to achieve at least four amplitude states, including “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11”, which results in a two-channel storage function. In addition, our research may provide prospective applications in fields such as THz switching, photon storage, and THz communication systems in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-953926ba5c7f4d69828f22aca6e514372023-11-23T09:52:12ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-12-011112340910.3390/nano11123409Two-Channel VO<sub>2</sub> Memory Meta-Device for Terahertz WavesXueguang Lu0Bowen Dong1Hongfu Zhu2Qiwu Shi3Lu Tang4Yidan Su5Cheng Zhang6Wanxia Huang7Qiang Cheng8College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaDepartment of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaSchool of Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKHubei Engineering Research Center of RF-Microwave Technology and Application, School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Department of Radio Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaVanadium oxide (VO<sub>2</sub>), as one of the classical strongly correlated oxides with a reversible and sharp insulator-metal transition (IMT), enables many applications in dynamic terahertz (THz) wave control. Recently, due to the inherent phase transition hysteresis feature, VO<sub>2</sub> has shown favorable application prospects in memory-related devices once combined with metamaterials or metasurfaces. However, to date, VO<sub>2</sub>-based memory meta-devices are usually in a single-channel read/write mode, which limits their storage capacity and speed. In this paper, we propose a reconfigurable meta-memory based on VO<sub>2</sub>, which favors a two-channel read/write mode. Our design consists of a pair of large and small split-ring resonators, and the corresponding VO<sub>2</sub> patterns are embedded in the gap locations. By controlling the external power supply, the two operation bands can be controlled independently to achieve at least four amplitude states, including “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11”, which results in a two-channel storage function. In addition, our research may provide prospective applications in fields such as THz switching, photon storage, and THz communication systems in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3409meta-memoryterahertzvanadium dioxidereconfigurable metasurface
spellingShingle Xueguang Lu
Bowen Dong
Hongfu Zhu
Qiwu Shi
Lu Tang
Yidan Su
Cheng Zhang
Wanxia Huang
Qiang Cheng
Two-Channel VO<sub>2</sub> Memory Meta-Device for Terahertz Waves
Nanomaterials
meta-memory
terahertz
vanadium dioxide
reconfigurable metasurface
title Two-Channel VO<sub>2</sub> Memory Meta-Device for Terahertz Waves
title_full Two-Channel VO<sub>2</sub> Memory Meta-Device for Terahertz Waves
title_fullStr Two-Channel VO<sub>2</sub> Memory Meta-Device for Terahertz Waves
title_full_unstemmed Two-Channel VO<sub>2</sub> Memory Meta-Device for Terahertz Waves
title_short Two-Channel VO<sub>2</sub> Memory Meta-Device for Terahertz Waves
title_sort two channel vo sub 2 sub memory meta device for terahertz waves
topic meta-memory
terahertz
vanadium dioxide
reconfigurable metasurface
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3409
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