The nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in-patient unit specifying the proportion of HIV positive patients
The objective of the study: to identify respiratory diseases specifying the proportion of HIV-positive patients who have to be admitted to the pulmonology department of an emergency hospital.Subjects and methods. All cases admitted to the pulmonology department of Emergency Relief Hospital no. 2, Om...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
New Terra Publishing House
2021-04-01
|
| Series: | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1517 |
| _version_ | 1826563001476448256 |
|---|---|
| author | I. I. Dubrovskаya L. V. Puzyrevа O. A. Yaninа A. Yu. Lobаstov N. E. Didenko A. V. Druzenko |
| author_facet | I. I. Dubrovskаya L. V. Puzyrevа O. A. Yaninа A. Yu. Lobаstov N. E. Didenko A. V. Druzenko |
| author_sort | I. I. Dubrovskаya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of the study: to identify respiratory diseases specifying the proportion of HIV-positive patients who have to be admitted to the pulmonology department of an emergency hospital.Subjects and methods. All cases admitted to the pulmonology department of Emergency Relief Hospital no. 2, Omsk, from 2016 to 2019 were analyzed.Results. Among patients admitted to the pulmonology department of the emergency hospital in 2016-2019, pneumonia was the most frequent nosology – from 51.6% (2017) to 63.2% (2019) followed by chronic obstructive lung disease – from 29.1% (2016) to 18.1% (2019). The average duration of hospital stay for pneumonia increased from 9.2 (2016) to 15.4 days (2019) that could be indicative of more severe cases due to the increased proportion of HIV positive patients from 22.4% (2016) to 49.1% (2019). Of pneumonia with the detected pathogen, cases of bacterial pneumonia were the most frequent, but in 2019 there was a significant (up to 19.3%) increase in pneumocystosis pneumonia. The frequency of lung cancer diagnostics ranged from 1.2% (2018) to 2.1% (2017 and 2019), which was associated with the low quality of early diagnosis and admission to hospital due to development of complications. The frequency of pulmonary tuberculosis detection in the pulmonology department tends to decrease every year – from 5.3% (2016) to 3.3% (2019), while the average duration of hospital stay before tuberculosis is diagnosed ranges from 4.9 ( 2016) to 5.9 days (2018). Among diagnosed tuberculosis patients, the proportion of HIV-positive people grows up every year – from 31.6% (2016) to 87.2% (2019). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:30:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-953c667a436845b887669ca593d7a4f5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-1230 2542-1506 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T09:57:01Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | New Terra Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Туберкулез и болезни лёгких |
| spelling | doaj.art-953c667a436845b887669ca593d7a4f52025-03-02T11:22:33ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062021-04-01993232810.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-3-23-281514The nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in-patient unit specifying the proportion of HIV positive patientsI. I. Dubrovskаya0L. V. Puzyrevа1O. A. Yaninа2A. Yu. Lobаstov3N. E. Didenko4A. V. Druzenko5Emergency Relief Hospital no. 2Omsk State Medical UniversityEmergency Relief Hospital no. 2Emergency Relief Hospital no. 2Emergency Relief Hospital no. 2Emergency Relief Hospital no. 2The objective of the study: to identify respiratory diseases specifying the proportion of HIV-positive patients who have to be admitted to the pulmonology department of an emergency hospital.Subjects and methods. All cases admitted to the pulmonology department of Emergency Relief Hospital no. 2, Omsk, from 2016 to 2019 were analyzed.Results. Among patients admitted to the pulmonology department of the emergency hospital in 2016-2019, pneumonia was the most frequent nosology – from 51.6% (2017) to 63.2% (2019) followed by chronic obstructive lung disease – from 29.1% (2016) to 18.1% (2019). The average duration of hospital stay for pneumonia increased from 9.2 (2016) to 15.4 days (2019) that could be indicative of more severe cases due to the increased proportion of HIV positive patients from 22.4% (2016) to 49.1% (2019). Of pneumonia with the detected pathogen, cases of bacterial pneumonia were the most frequent, but in 2019 there was a significant (up to 19.3%) increase in pneumocystosis pneumonia. The frequency of lung cancer diagnostics ranged from 1.2% (2018) to 2.1% (2017 and 2019), which was associated with the low quality of early diagnosis and admission to hospital due to development of complications. The frequency of pulmonary tuberculosis detection in the pulmonology department tends to decrease every year – from 5.3% (2016) to 3.3% (2019), while the average duration of hospital stay before tuberculosis is diagnosed ranges from 4.9 ( 2016) to 5.9 days (2018). Among diagnosed tuberculosis patients, the proportion of HIV-positive people grows up every year – from 31.6% (2016) to 87.2% (2019).https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1517hiv infectionviral pneumoniabacterial pneumonialung neoplasmstuberculosispulmonary in-patient unit |
| spellingShingle | I. I. Dubrovskаya L. V. Puzyrevа O. A. Yaninа A. Yu. Lobаstov N. E. Didenko A. V. Druzenko The nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in-patient unit specifying the proportion of HIV positive patients Туберкулез и болезни лёгких hiv infection viral pneumonia bacterial pneumonia lung neoplasms tuberculosis pulmonary in-patient unit |
| title | The nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in-patient unit specifying the proportion of HIV positive patients |
| title_full | The nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in-patient unit specifying the proportion of HIV positive patients |
| title_fullStr | The nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in-patient unit specifying the proportion of HIV positive patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | The nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in-patient unit specifying the proportion of HIV positive patients |
| title_short | The nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in-patient unit specifying the proportion of HIV positive patients |
| title_sort | nosological structure of respiratory diseases in the pulmonology in patient unit specifying the proportion of hiv positive patients |
| topic | hiv infection viral pneumonia bacterial pneumonia lung neoplasms tuberculosis pulmonary in-patient unit |
| url | https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1517 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT iidubrovskaya thenosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT lvpuzyreva thenosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT oayanina thenosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT ayulobastov thenosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT nedidenko thenosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT avdruzenko thenosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT iidubrovskaya nosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT lvpuzyreva nosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT oayanina nosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT ayulobastov nosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT nedidenko nosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients AT avdruzenko nosologicalstructureofrespiratorydiseasesinthepulmonologyinpatientunitspecifyingtheproportionofhivpositivepatients |