Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide (CuO) nanosheets for environmental application

Rapid, inexpensive, and low-power/solar light-driven photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants to deal with annually produced trillion tons of synthetic dye wastewater to prevent water scarcity issues, ecotoxicological risks, and human health has always been challenging. To overcome this limi...

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Main Authors: Suresh Chandra Baral, P. Maneesha, Sayak Datta, Kailash Dukiya, Dilip Sasmal, Koyal Suman Samantaray, Vaishnavi Krupa BR, Arup Dasgupta, Somaditya Sen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:JCIS Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X24000011
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author Suresh Chandra Baral
P. Maneesha
Sayak Datta
Kailash Dukiya
Dilip Sasmal
Koyal Suman Samantaray
Vaishnavi Krupa BR
Arup Dasgupta
Somaditya Sen
author_facet Suresh Chandra Baral
P. Maneesha
Sayak Datta
Kailash Dukiya
Dilip Sasmal
Koyal Suman Samantaray
Vaishnavi Krupa BR
Arup Dasgupta
Somaditya Sen
author_sort Suresh Chandra Baral
collection DOAJ
description Rapid, inexpensive, and low-power/solar light-driven photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants to deal with annually produced trillion tons of synthetic dye wastewater to prevent water scarcity issues, ecotoxicological risks, and human health has always been challenging. To overcome this limitation, the present study synthesized earth-abundant, inexpensive copper oxide nanosheets using a simple single-step hydrothermal route. The structural, physicochemical, and functional properties of the nanosheets have been characterized using several characterization techniques. The photocatalytic activity was studied for two commonly industrially used organic dyes, Methylene Blue (MB) and Rhodamine B (RhB). The importance of this work is the usage of a cheap commercially available Phillips UV light (11 W) as well as direct sunlight. With several optimized conditions, almost complete degradation of both dyes was achieved within 35 minutes under low-power UV light and within 70 minutes by the direct illumination of natural sunlight. The enhanced photocatalytic performance can be correlated to the synergetic effect of a higher charge transfer mechanism, good catalytic ‘active surface area’ availability (13.2 m2/g), and several optimized parameters that affect the reaction efficacy. Additionally, five repeated uses of nanosheets without sacrificing performance confirmed their stability and sustainability as a promising candidate for large-scale industrial textile wastewater remedies.
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spelling doaj.art-953f2c6079414a52b60e58639866bfdf2024-02-29T05:20:31ZengElsevierJCIS Open2666-934X2024-04-0113100102Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide (CuO) nanosheets for environmental applicationSuresh Chandra Baral0P. Maneesha1Sayak Datta2Kailash Dukiya3Dilip Sasmal4Koyal Suman Samantaray5Vaishnavi Krupa BR6Arup Dasgupta7Somaditya Sen8Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, IndiaPhysical Metallurgy Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, HBNI, Kalpakkam, 603102, Tamil Nadu, IndiaPhysical Metallurgy Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, HBNI, Kalpakkam, 603102, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, India; Corresponding author.Rapid, inexpensive, and low-power/solar light-driven photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants to deal with annually produced trillion tons of synthetic dye wastewater to prevent water scarcity issues, ecotoxicological risks, and human health has always been challenging. To overcome this limitation, the present study synthesized earth-abundant, inexpensive copper oxide nanosheets using a simple single-step hydrothermal route. The structural, physicochemical, and functional properties of the nanosheets have been characterized using several characterization techniques. The photocatalytic activity was studied for two commonly industrially used organic dyes, Methylene Blue (MB) and Rhodamine B (RhB). The importance of this work is the usage of a cheap commercially available Phillips UV light (11 W) as well as direct sunlight. With several optimized conditions, almost complete degradation of both dyes was achieved within 35 minutes under low-power UV light and within 70 minutes by the direct illumination of natural sunlight. The enhanced photocatalytic performance can be correlated to the synergetic effect of a higher charge transfer mechanism, good catalytic ‘active surface area’ availability (13.2 m2/g), and several optimized parameters that affect the reaction efficacy. Additionally, five repeated uses of nanosheets without sacrificing performance confirmed their stability and sustainability as a promising candidate for large-scale industrial textile wastewater remedies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X24000011PhotocatalysisHydrothermal synthesisCuO nanosheetsMB degradationRhB degradation
spellingShingle Suresh Chandra Baral
P. Maneesha
Sayak Datta
Kailash Dukiya
Dilip Sasmal
Koyal Suman Samantaray
Vaishnavi Krupa BR
Arup Dasgupta
Somaditya Sen
Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide (CuO) nanosheets for environmental application
JCIS Open
Photocatalysis
Hydrothermal synthesis
CuO nanosheets
MB degradation
RhB degradation
title Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide (CuO) nanosheets for environmental application
title_full Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide (CuO) nanosheets for environmental application
title_fullStr Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide (CuO) nanosheets for environmental application
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide (CuO) nanosheets for environmental application
title_short Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide (CuO) nanosheets for environmental application
title_sort enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water using copper oxide cuo nanosheets for environmental application
topic Photocatalysis
Hydrothermal synthesis
CuO nanosheets
MB degradation
RhB degradation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X24000011
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